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Magnetism Test - 4
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Magnetism Test - 4
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  • Question 1/10
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    A long straight wire of radius R carries current . The magnetic field inside the wire at distance 'r' from its centre is

    Solutions

     

  • Question 2/10
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    A thin rod is bent in the shape of a small circular ring of radius ‘r’. If the charge per unit length of the rod is σ, and if the ring is rotated about its axis at a rate of ‘n’ rotations per second, then magnetic field at a point on the axis at a large distance ‘y’ from the centre

    Solutions

    Equivalent current due to rotation of charged ring,
    I = q f = (2πrσ)n
    Magnetic field in the axis of ring, at a distance ‘y’ from its center

     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    Three infinitely long wires are placed at equal distances on the circumference of a circle of radius 'a', perpendicular to its plane. Two of the wires carry current 'I' each, in the same direction, while the third carries current '2I' in the direction opposite to the other two. Magnitude of magnetic field B⃗  at a general point located at a distance 'r' from the centre of the circle, for r > a , is

    Solutions

    If we consider a circle of radius 'r' with the center at the center of given circle, then different points on this circle are at different distances from the given wires. Thus magnetic field at different points will be different. We can find the field if the position of point is specified, but we cannot determine the field at any general point from given data.

    Note that, here Ampere's law is not useful.
    If we consider the above circle to be an Amperian loop, then net current encircled by the loop will be = I + I - 2 I = 0
    So from ampere circuital law

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    An equilateral triangular loop is made up of the same uniform wire as shown in figure.


    A current i enters through one of the vertices of triangle and exits from other vertices of the triangle of side 'a' as shown.
    The magnitude of magnetic field at the centre of the equilateral triangle will be

    Solutions

    As we are given that the wire is same on all sides, so we can say that resistance of each side of triangle will be equal. 
    So resistance of the section ABC will be = 2R, And resistance of section AC will be = R 
    Thus current in section ABC

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    Three infinite current carrying conductors are placed as shown in figure. Two wires carry same current while current in third wire is unknown. The three wires do not intersect with each other and all of them are in the plane of paper. Which of the following is correct about a point P, which is also in the same plane

    Solutions

    Magnetic field at P due to wires (1) and (2) is:

    Now if a current of  is flowing in the third wire, then magnitude of magnetic field at point P due to it will be

    If the current is from right to left, then field due to this wire will be into the screen, and thus it will cancel out the field due to other two wires.

     

  • Question 6/10
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    In the figure shown a coil of single turn is wound on the equator of a sphere of radius R and mass M. Plane of coil is parallel to the inclined plane. Current in the coil is i. The value of B if the sphere is in equilibrium is

    Solutions

    Let us first consider the forces and torques acting on the sphere.

    For translational equilibrium along the incline, there should be friction acting on the sphere, up the incline plane.

    Torque of friction, normal reaction and mg cos θ will be zero wrt point P.

    So for rotational equilibrium of the sphere about point P,

    torque due to mg sin θ should be balanced by torque due to magnetic force

    (mg sin θ) R = M B sin θ

    m g R = i ( π R2 ) B

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    A circular coil of single turn of mass m, radius R and carrying current ' i ' is hanging by two ideal strings as shown in the figure. A constant magnetic field B⃗  is set up in the horizontal direction. Then the ratio of tension (T1/T2) in the string will be
    ( Given : π B i R = η mg )

    Solutions

    For equilibrium about O 
    m g ( R cos θ ) - T2 ( 2R cos θ ) - B i π R2 cos θ = 0
    m g - T2 ( 2 ) - B i π R = 0
    mg - 2 T2 - η mg = 0 ( Given : π B i R = η mg )

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    A uniform and constant magnetic field 'B0' is kept at 30° with X-axis. Now a square loop is kept in the position as shown in figure. If the current in loop is in anti clockwise sense, then torque acting on the loop is along

    Solutions

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    An electron and a proton each travel with equal speeds around circular orbits in the same uniform magnetic field as indicated in the diagram (not to scale). The electron travels ................ around the............ circle and the proton travels............... around the ...............circle.

    Solutions

    For same speed, r ∝ m
    So we can say that proton will follow the bigger circle.

    However, we cannot determine the direction of revolution of particles, because depending in the initial direction of velocity, any particle can revolve clockwise or anti-clockwise.

    For example, if both particles are projected upwards, then proton will revolve anti-clockwise and electron will revolve clockwise.
    If electron is projected downwards, then it will also revolve anti-clockwise.

     

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    Consider six wires into or out of the page, all with the same current. Rank the line integral of the magnetic field (from most positive to most negative) taken counterclockwise around each loop shown.

    Solutions

    As field due to an "out of screen” current will be anti-clockwise, so the integral for it will be positive. So we have to take an "out of screen” current to be positive and an "into the screen” current to be negative.

    The required values will simply be proportional to the current encircled by the loops with proper signs.

    loop A = μ0 (4i - 2i) = 2 μ0 i 
    loop B = μ0 (3i - 0) = 3 μ0 i 
    loop C = μ0 (i - 2i) = - μ0 i 
    loop D = μ0 ( - i) = - μ0 i 

    So, B > A > C = D

     

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