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If A2 - A + I = 0, then inverse of A is
When A = A-1 and B is a matrix, then
rank (AB) = rank (B)
The equation x3 – 3x + [a] = 0, will have three real and distinct roots if –
(where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function)
f(x) = x3 – 3x + [a]
Let [a] = t (where t will be an integer)
f(x) = x3 – 3x + t ……….(i)
⇒ f ’(x) = 3x2 – 3
⇒ f ‘(x) = 0 has two real and distinct solution which are x = 1 and x = -1
so f(x) = 0 will have three distinct and real solution when f (1). f(-1) < 0 ……………. (ii)
Now,
f(1) = (1)3 -3(1) + t = t – 2
f(–1) = (–1)3 – 3 (–1) + t = t + 2
From equation (ii)
(t –2) (t + 2) < 0
⇒ t ∈ (-2, 2)
Now t = [a]
Hence [a] ∈ (-2, 2)
⇒ a ∈ [-1, 2)
If the progressions 3, 10, 17, ....... and 63, 65, 67, ....... are such that their nth terms are equal, then n is equal to
nth term of 1st series =nth term of 2nd series
⇒ 3 + (n − 1) 7 = 63 + (n − 1) 2
⇒ (n − 1)5 = 60
⇒ n -1=12
⇒ n = 13
Ten different letters of an alphabet are given. Words with five letters are formed from these given letters. Then the number of words which have at least one letter repeated is
The total number of words that can be formed is 105 and number of these words in which no letters are repeated is 10P5.
Hence the required number
= 105 − 10P5
= 100000 − 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6
= 69760
The tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 5 at (1, − 2) also touches the circle x2 + y2 − 8x + 6y + 20 = 0. Then the point of contact is
Tangent at (1, − 2) to x2 + y2 = 5 is
x − 2y − 5 = 0 ... (i).
Centre and radius of
x2 + y2 − 8x + 6y + 20 = 0 are
C (4, − 3) and radius r = √5.
Perpendicular distance from
C (4, − 3) to (i) is radius.
∴ (i) is also a tangent to the second circle.
Let P (h, k) be the foot of the drawn circle from C (4, − 3) on (i)h-4/1 = k=3/-2 = - [1.4 -2. (-3)-5]
∴ (h, k) = (3, −1)
If f : R → R is defined by
f (x) = x2 – 3x; if x > 2
= x + 2; if x < 2,
then f(4) =
f (4) = x2 - 3x
= (4)2 - 3(4)
= 16 - 12 = 4
If f : [1,∞) [2,∞) is given by f(x) = x +1/x , then f –1(x) is equal to
Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x - 1. If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of f(x) with respect to line y = x, then g(x) is equal to
From the first function we can draw the following output chart:
x y
- 1 0
0 1
1 4
2 9
As g(x) is the reflection of f(x) about line y = x, it must satisfy the opposite of the graph, i.e.
0 - 1
1 0
4 1
9 2, which is satisfied only by option 4.
Let function f : R → R be defined by f(x) = cos x for x∈ R. Then f is
f(0) = cos 0 = 1 and f(2π) = cos (2π) = 1
So, f is not one to one and cos(x) lie between - 1 and 1.
Therefore, range is not equal to its codomain.
Hence, it is not onto.
If f(x) = x/1+x is defined as [0,∞) → [0, ∞), then f(x) is
∞
Find the range of f(x) = x2 + x + 2/x2 + x + 1.
We can write as 1+ 1/x2 + x + 1. After solving, we get third option is correct.
Cos-1 (cos7π/6) =
If tan-1 (x - 1) + tan-1 x + tan-1 (x + 1) = tan-1 3x, then x is equal to
If |x| > 1, then which one of the following is different from the other three?
sec (cosec-1x) = cosec (sec-1x) = |x|/√x2 -1.
So options (2) = (3) = (4); Hence option (1) is different from the other three.
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