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Cloze Test - 2
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Cloze Test - 2
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  • Question 1/15
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    Directions: The passage given below contains some blanks wherein the words have been removed. Find the word from the given options that is suitable for each blank and mark that as your answer.

    Plastic and other pieces of debris have ___ A ___ found in the deepest parts of the ocean, according to a new study. A single-use plastic bag was among the 3,500 fragments ___ B ___ at a depth of 11,000 metres. More than one third of what was found was macroplastic –visible pieces of plastic larger than 5mm. The research ___ C ___ the deepest evidence of the ocean ’s pollution problem. "As the deep sea is likely to be the final destination of floating plastic debris, the frequent ___ D ___ and widespread distribution of plastic debris in the deep sea indicate that large numbers of plastic debris pieces are distributed ___ E ___ the water column and in the high seas,"the researchers said.

    A

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The statement clearly is a passive voice sentence made in present perfect tesne as it 's not like 'Plastic and other pieces of debris 'have found something in the ocean. Instead 'Plastic and other pieces of debris 'must have been found by someone. Therefore, usage of either 'recently 'or 'never 'in place of the blank would still keep the sentence ungrammatical and thus both the options A and D can be eliminated here.

    Between been and being, the former is the better choice keeping the grammar rules in mind. Being is the gerund form or the present participle and is incorrect here.

    Ex. Someone has switched the lights off. (Active Voice)
    Ex. The lights have been switched off. (Passive Voice)

    Hence, Option B is correct.

     

     

  • Question 2/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: The passage given below contains some blanks wherein the words have been removed. Find the word from the given options that is suitable for each blank and mark that as your answer.

    Plastic and other pieces of debris have ___ A ___ found in the deepest parts of the ocean, according to a new study. A single-use plastic bag was among the 3,500 fragments ___ B ___ at a depth of 11,000 metres. More than one third of what was found was macroplastic –visible pieces of plastic larger than 5mm. The research ___ C ___ the deepest evidence of the ocean ’s pollution problem. "As the deep sea is likely to be the final destination of floating plastic debris, the frequent ___ D ___ and widespread distribution of plastic debris in the deep sea indicate that large numbers of plastic debris pieces are distributed ___ E ___ the water column and in the high seas,"the researchers said.

    B

     

    Solutions

     

     

    Extract means 'to remove or to take out, especially by effort or force 'and usage of its past participle is absurd here in the context.
    Sail is generally used in the context of a ship or boat and usage of its present participle 'sailing 'would be irrelevant in the context of the sentence.
    Usage of the word surfaced will absolutely be illogical as the plastic and other debris were found in the depth of the ocean and not on its surface.
    Clearly, discovered is the most suited word here for the blank.
    Option C is hence the correct answer.

     

     

  • Question 3/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: The passage given below contains some blanks wherein the words have been removed. Find the word from the given options that is suitable for each blank and mark that as your answer.

    Plastic and other pieces of debris have ___ A ___ found in the deepest parts of the ocean, according to a new study. A single-use plastic bag was among the 3,500 fragments ___ B ___ at a depth of 11,000 metres. More than one third of what was found was macroplastic –visible pieces of plastic larger than 5mm. The research ___ C ___ the deepest evidence of the ocean ’s pollution problem. "As the deep sea is likely to be the final destination of floating plastic debris, the frequent ___ D ___ and widespread distribution of plastic debris in the deep sea indicate that large numbers of plastic debris pieces are distributed ___ E ___ the water column and in the high seas,"the researchers said.

    C

     

    Solutions

     

     

    In the context of the sentence, the best choices among the given ones are 'indicate 'and 'demonstrates 'but as the former one is a plural verb whereas the subject research is a singular one, the latter seems to fit the blank more appropriately.
    Foresee means 'to predict something 'and is absurd here.
    Culminate means 'to reach a climax or point of highest development 'and is absolutely illogical for the blank as well.
    Hence, Option D is the correct answer.

     

     

  • Question 4/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: The passage given below contains some blanks wherein the words have been removed. Find the word from the given options that is suitable for each blank and mark that as your answer.

    Plastic and other pieces of debris have ___ A ___ found in the deepest parts of the ocean, according to a new study. A single-use plastic bag was among the 3,500 fragments ___ B ___ at a depth of 11,000 metres. More than one third of what was found was macroplastic –visible pieces of plastic larger than 5mm. The research ___ C ___ the deepest evidence of the ocean ’s pollution problem. "As the deep sea is likely to be the final destination of floating plastic debris, the frequent ___ D ___ and widespread distribution of plastic debris in the deep sea indicate that large numbers of plastic debris pieces are distributed ___ E ___ the water column and in the high seas,"the researchers said.

    D

     

    Solutions

     

     

    Plastic waste is now found not only in coastal areas but also in the deep seas. Also, they can be found in increasing numbers and are becoming common. Thus, the correct word here would be occurrence.
    Hence, Option A is correct.

     

     

  • Question 5/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: The passage given below contains some blanks wherein the words have been removed. Find the word from the given options that is suitable for each blank and mark that as your answer.

    Plastic and other pieces of debris have ___ A ___ found in the deepest parts of the ocean, according to a new study. A single-use plastic bag was among the 3,500 fragments ___ B ___ at a depth of 11,000 metres. More than one third of what was found was macroplastic –visible pieces of plastic larger than 5mm. The research ___ C ___ the deepest evidence of the ocean ’s pollution problem. "As the deep sea is likely to be the final destination of floating plastic debris, the frequent ___ D ___ and widespread distribution of plastic debris in the deep sea indicate that large numbers of plastic debris pieces are distributed ___ E ___ the water column and in the high seas,"the researchers said.

    E

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The statement here tries to convey that plastic debris can be found in the entire seas/oceans. The only option that fits in grammatically is throughout.

    Hence, Option B is correct.

     

     

  • Question 6/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    A

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The statement tries to convey that a number of things combined together give an impression of scarcity of water.

    The only option that fits in is option A.

     

     

  • Question 7/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    B

     

    Solutions

     

     

    Here, the statement after the blank states a point contrary to the ones before it. Thus, we can eliminate options A, B and D. Option C is the best fit here.

    Hence, option C is the correct answer.

     

     

  • Question 8/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    C

     

    Solutions

     

     

    All of the words convey the correct meaning about the false news mostly relying on the NITI Aayog report on water management.

    Hence, option D is correct.

     

     

  • Question 9/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    D

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The author clarifies on the NITI Aayog report stating it was more to get some action out of the states than an alarm bell. The correct word here is ‘action ’.

    Hence, Option B is correct.

     

     

  • Question 10/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    E

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The author talks about the plight of NITI Aayog in the absence of any viable/major leverage to influence states.

    The correct word is substantive here which means major.

    Hence, option D is correct.

     

     

  • Question 11/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    F

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The author tries to highlight that the onus of action lies on the states. Option D is incorrect grammatically.

    Hence, option D is correct.

     

     

  • Question 12/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    G

     

    Solutions

     

     

    Here, the author tries to convey his puzzlement about factors leading to such fast spreading of false information.
    The correct word is baffled.
    Hence, option A is correct.

     

     

  • Question 13/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    H

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The author states that there is no analysis of the information being spread and people believe what they read. ‘Critical ’here refers to this analysis and is the correct answer.

    Hence, option B is correct.

     

     

  • Question 14/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    I

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The statement states that Indian needs to rethink on the subject of water information dissemination. We need a preposition here and the correct one is ‘about ’.

    Hence, Option A is correct.

     

     

  • Question 15/15
    1 / -0.25

     

    Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which have been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers; against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which fills the blanks appropriately.

    India ’s ‘water crisis ’took over social media recently. Usually, a delayed monsoon or a drought, __A__with compelling images of parched lands and queues for water in urban areas raise an alarm in the minds of the public. Similarly, episodes of inter-State river water disputes catch public attention. __B__, this time, it was somewhat different. Videos and news reports claiming that Indian cities are running out of groundwater went viral. These news items could not have gained the traction but for the fact that they __C__ on a 2018 report of India ’s own Niti Aayog, which was titled ‘Composite Water Management Index: A tool for water management.’
    The Niti Aayog ’s projection was only a means to an end goal: leveraging some __D__from the Indian States. The report ’s central goal was to propose a tool, an index, to monitor the States ’water resource management strategies and provide the necessary course-shift, beyond supply augmentation approaches. The report may have had a lofty goal of promoting ‘cooperative and competitive federalism ’but was, in reality, a desperate move to engage with the States, in the absence of any __E__leverage to influence their approaches to water resources management. This also __F__that the fulcrum of any course correction lies with States.
    Yet, what __G__us is the question: Just how did such ‘zombie statistics ’gain traction? This is disturbing as it shows there is an absence of __H__engagement or institutional accountability. India needs to reconsider the institutional processes for dissemination of knowledge __I__water resource management. There is a certain amount of danger inherent in the casual manner __J__which knowledge about water resources is legitimised and consumed, particularly in these days of ‘viral ’information.

    J

     

    Solutions

     

     

    The statement talks about the danger present in the way information is spread. We need a preposition here and hence, ‘in ’is correct.

    Hence, option B is correct.

     

     

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