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Only One Option Correct Type
Direction (Q. Nos. 1-10) This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Q.
Primary and secondary valency of Pt in [Pt(en)2CI2] are
In [Pt(en)2CI2] the charge on the complex ion is +2 and coordination number is 6. Hence, the primary and secondary valency are +2 and 6 respectively.
If zeise’s salt has the formula [Pt(C2H4)CI3]-. In this, platinum primary and secondary valency are
Let the oxidation state of pt be x.Oxidation state of cl is -1.So x + 0 – (1*3) must be equal to -1 since the charge of the whole compound is -1.x + 0 – (1*3) = -1x -3 = -1x = -1 + 3x = +2So the oxidation state of platinum is +2.Secondary is due to legend there are mono deadened legend then 1×4= 4
The two complexes PtCI4 . 2NH3 and PtCI4 . 2KCI do not give precipitate of AgCI when treate with AgNO3. The structures of these complexes are
Pt(NH3)2CI4] is neutral complex and no ions are formed in aqueous solution.
K,(PtCl6] → 2K+ + [PtCI6]2-It does not have Cl- ion toffive precipitate of AgCI.
A cobaltamine has the formula CoCI3 . xNH3. This when reacted with AgNO3 solution, one third of the chloride is precipitated. It can have the structure
Total chlorine molecules are 3 and one third means one chlorine molecule precipitates. So, one chlorine has to be outside the coordination sphere and that is in option C.
Which is the incorrect ?
Mohr's salt is a doub le salt and it will give test for Fe2+ ion. It dissociates into simple substances or ions completely when dissolved in water.
The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr magneton units) of Cr(CO)6 is
Cr(24) = [Ar]3d54s1Since (CO) is strong ligand, in Cr(CO)6 none of the electron is unpaired. Therefore ‘spin only’ magnetic moment is zero.
The anion acetylacetonate (acac) forms chelate with Co3+, The ring of the chelate is
The acetylacetonate (acac) forms six membered ring as follows:
Oxidation states of iron in the complexes [Fe(H2O)5NO]2+ and [Fe(CN)5NO]2- are
Correct Answer : a
Explanation : NO in brown ring complex has +1 oxidation state.
Let oxidation state of Fe be x.
Since the overall charge on the coordination sphere, [Fe(H2O)5NO+] is +2, the sum of oxidation states of all elements in it should be equal to +2.
Therefore, x+1=+2
or, x=+1
Hence, the oxidation state of iron in the brown ring complex is +1.
[Fe(H2O)5NO+]2- iron is assigned an oxidation state of 2+. The iron center has a diamagnetic low-spin d6 electron configuration, although a paramagnetic long-lived metastable state has been observed by EPR spectroscopy. The chemical reactions of sodium nitroprusside are mainly associated with the NO ligand.
Complexes in which the oxidation number of a metal is zero is/are
In [Ni(CO)4]Let the oxidation state of Ni is x.x + 4 x (0) = 0 (Carbonyl (CO) is a neutral ligand and have zero charge.)x = 0Hence, Ni have zero oxidation state.
An example for bidentate and negatively charged ligand is
CH3COCH2COCH3
It can ligate through two oxygen atoms.
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