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Coordination Compounds Test - 16
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Coordination Compounds Test - 16
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  • Question 1/10
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    Only One Option Correct Type

    Direction (Q. Nos. 1-10) This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.

    Q. 

    Primary and secondary valency of Pt in [Pt(en)2CI2] are

    Solutions

    In [Pt(en)2CI2] the charge on the complex ion is +2 and coordination number is 6. Hence, the primary and secondary valency are +2 and 6 respectively.

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0

    If zeise’s salt has the formula [Pt(C2H4)CI3]-. In this, platinum primary and secondary valency are

    Solutions

    Let the oxidation state of pt be x.
    Oxidation state of cl is -1.
    So x + 0 – (1*3) must be equal to -1 since the charge of the whole compound is -1.
    x + 0 – (1*3) = -1
    x -3 = -1
    x = -1 + 3
    x = +2
    So the oxidation state of platinum is +2.
    Secondary is due to legend there are mono deadened legend 
    then 1×4= 4
     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    The two complexes PtCI4 . 2NH3 and PtCI. 2KCI do not give precipitate of AgCI when treate with AgNO3. The structures of these complexes are

    Solutions

    Pt(NH3)2CI4] is neutral complex and no ions are formed in aqueous solution.

    K,(PtCl6] → 2K+ + [PtCI6]2-
    It does not have Cl- ion toffive precipitate of AgCI.

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    A cobaltamine has the formula CoCI3 . xNH3. This when reacted with AgNO3 solution, one third of the chloride is precipitated. It can have the structure

    Solutions

    Total chlorine molecules are 3 and one third means one chlorine molecule precipitates. So, one chlorine has to be outside the coordination sphere and that is in option C.

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    Which is the incorrect ?

    Solutions

    Mohr's salt is a doub le salt and it will give test for Fe2+ ion. It dissociates into simple substances or ions completely when dissolved in water.

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0

    The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr magneton units) of Cr(CO)6 is

    Solutions

    Cr(24) = [Ar]3d54s1
    Since (CO) is strong ligand, in Cr(CO)6 none of the electron is unpaired. Therefore ‘spin only’ magnetic moment is zero.

  • Question 7/10
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    The anion acetylacetonate (acac) forms chelate with Co3+, The ring of the chelate is

    Solutions

    The acetylacetonate (acac) forms six membered ring as follows:

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    Oxidation states of iron in the complexes [Fe(H2O)5NO]2+ and [Fe(CN)5NO]2- are

    Solutions

    Correct Answer : a

    Explanation : NO in brown ring complex has +1 oxidation state.

    Let oxidation state of Fe be x.

    Since the overall charge on the coordination sphere, [Fe(H2O)5NO+]  is +2, the sum of oxidation states of all elements in it should be equal to +2.

    Therefore, x+1=+2

    or, x=+1 

    Hence, the oxidation state of iron in the brown ring complex is +1.

     

    [Fe(H2O)5NO+]2- iron is assigned an oxidation state of 2+. The iron center has a diamagnetic low-spin d6 electron configuration, although a paramagnetic long-lived metastable state has been observed by EPR spectroscopy. The chemical reactions of sodium nitroprusside are mainly associated with the NO ligand.

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    Complexes in which the oxidation number of a metal is zero is/are

    Solutions

    In [Ni(CO)4]
    Let the oxidation state of Ni is x.
    x + 4 x (0) = 0 (Carbonyl (CO) is a neutral ligand and have zero charge.)
    x = 0
    Hence, Ni have zero oxidation state.

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    An example for bidentate and negatively charged ligand is

    Solutions

    CH3COCH2COCH3

    It can ligate through two oxygen atoms.

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