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Chemistry in Everyday Life Test 1
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Chemistry in Everyday Life Test 1
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  • Question 1/22
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    The narcotic analgesic administered in medicinal doses is

    Solutions

    Morphine is the narcotic analgesic admininstered in medical doses.

  • Question 2/22
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    Penicillin is

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    Penicilli is bactericidal.

  • Question 3/22
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    A sample of water was found to contain Ca2+ ions. Which of these will be preferred for washing clothes?

    Solutions

    Ca2+ ions present makes the water hard so detergents are used to wash clothes.

  • Question 4/22
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    The class of drugs used for the treatment of stress is

    Solutions

    Tranquilizers are used for the treatment of stress and mental diseases. These affect the central nervous system and induce sleep in the patients. Tranquilizers are also called psychotherapeutic drugs.

  • Question 5/22
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    Butylated – Hydroxy Toluene is added in packed foods to preserve fats because

    Solutions

    It itself get oxidized and prevent the food.

  • Question 6/22
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    Penicillin Fungus was discovered by

    Solutions

    Penicillin Fungus was discovered by Alexander Flemming.

  • Question 7/22
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    Hormones relating to birth control are

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    Hormones related to birth control are Estrogen and progesterone.

  • Question 8/22
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    The disadvantage of using Penicillin is

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    Pencillin causes allergic reactions.

  • Question 9/22
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    Some of the detergents are non – biodegradable because

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    The branched carbon chain is difficult to degrade.

  • Question 10/22
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    Cimetidine and Ranitidine are better antacids mainly because

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    The drug named Cimetidine (Tagamet) was designed which prevented the interaction between histamine and the receptors on the stomach wall.As a result, secretion of the hydrochloric acid decreases.

  • Question 11/22
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    Norethindrone is a

    Solutions

    Norethindrone is synthetic infertility drug. Norethindrone is a form of progesterone, a female hormone important for regulating ovulation and menstruation. Norethindrone is used for birth control (contraception) to prevent pregnancy. Norethindrone is also used to treat menstrual disorders, endometriosis, or abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by a hormone imbalance.

  • Question 12/22
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    Barbiturates are important class of

    Solutions

    Barbiturates are important class of Tranquilisers.

  • Question 13/22
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    The effective medicine to be given to a person suffering from hyperacidity is

    Solutions

    Cimetidine is effective in treating hyperacidity. Cimetidene is used to hyperacedity it is histamine H2 is antagonistic to produce acid in stomach, treatment for peptic ulcer and heart burn it's metabolism takes place in liver duration of action is 4-5 hours

  • Question 14/22
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    Anti – histamines stop allergic reactions by

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    Anti – histamines stop allergic reactions by competing with histamine for binding sites of histamine receptor.

  • Question 15/22
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    Ortho – sulphobenzimide is

    Solutions

    Sodium saccharin (benzoic sulfimide) is an artificial sweetener with effectively no food energy. It is about 300–400 times as sweet as sucrose but has a bitter or metallic aftertaste, especially at high concentrations. Saccharin is used to sweeten products such as drinks, candies, cookies, and medicines.

  • Question 16/22
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    The element in soap which makes it soft on skin is

    Solutions

    Depending on the intended application of the soap, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is generally used as an alkali. If potassium hydroxide is used, it produces a more water-soluble product than its sodium-based counterpart, and is thus often called “soft soap”.

  • Question 17/22
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    Scum formation can be prevented by

    Solutions

    Scum formation happens in hard water. It can be avoided by adding water softners or by using detergents.

  • Question 18/22
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    The colloidal soap is precipitated by

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    Colloidal soap is precipitated by adding NaCl.

  • Question 19/22
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    Chloramphenicol is used to treat typhoid, dysentery, acute fever, meningitis etc., because it is

    Solutions

    Chloramphenicol treats typhoid, dysentery, acute fever, meningitis etc.,as it is Bacteriostatic and broad spectrum antibiotic.

  • Question 20/22
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    Drugs, which inhibit the enzymes that catalyze the degradation of noradrenaline, are

    Solutions

    Anti-depressant drugs are needed to cure this problem. They inhibit enzymes that catalyze noradrenaline degradation. Hence, the metabolism of noradrenaline is slowed down and the neurotransmitter can activate its receptor for longer periods of time. Iproniazid and phenelzine are two such drugs.

  • Question 21/22
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    Persons allergic to Penicillin can be given

    Solutions

    Sulpha drugs is given to treat people who are allergic to pencillin.

  • Question 22/22
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    Sodium – bicarbonate is not a preferred antacid because

    Solutions

    NaHCO3 is basic and it increases ph above neutrality.

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