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Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Test - 1
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Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation Test - 1
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0

    An X-ray tube is operated at a constant potential difference and it is required to get X-ray of wavelength not less than 0.2 nanometre. Then, the potential difference in kV is (h = 6.63 × 10-34Js, e = 1.6 × 10-19 C, c = 3 × 108 m/s)

    Solutions

     

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0

    Ultraviolet radiation of 6.2 eV falls on an aluminium surface (work function 4.2 eV). The kinetic energy of the faster electron emitted is approximately

    Solutions

    Ek = 6.2 - 4.2
    = 2eV
    = 2 x 1.6 x 10-19 J
    = 3.2 x 10-19 J

     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    Which of the following graphs shown in the options represents the variation of photoelectric current (i) with intensity (I) of the incident light?

    Solutions

    Effect of Intensity of Light on Photocurrent For a fixed frequency of incident radiation, the photoelectric current increases linearly with increase in intensity of incident light.

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    K1 and K2 are the respective maximum kinetic energies of the photoelectrons emitted when lights of wavelengths λ1 and λ2 are incident on a metallic surface. If λ1 = 3λ2\, then

    Solutions

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    The figure shows variation of photocurrent with anode potential for a photosensitive surface for three different radiations. Let Ia, Ib and Ic be the intensities and νa, νand νbe the frequencies for the curves a, b and c, respectively. Then,

    Solutions

    Saturation current is proportional to intensity while stopping potential increases with increase in frequency.
    Hence, va = vand Ia < Ib.

     

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0

    Which of the following graphs correctly represents the variation of maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons with applied frequency (ν)?

    Solutions

    hν = Φ+ E, ν = Frequency of radiation, Φ = Work function, E = Maximum energy of released electron
    So, the graph is a straight line with a negative y-intercept.

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    If the wavelength of incident light changes from 400 nm to 300 nm, then the stopping potential for photoelectrons emitted from a surface becomes (approximately)

    Solutions

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    Light rays of wavelength 6000  and photon intensity 39.6 watt/m2 are incident on a metal surface. If only one percent of photons incident on the surface emit photoelectrons, then what will be the number of electrons emitted per second per unit area from the surface? (Planck's constant = 6.64 10-34 J-s, velocity of light = 3 x 108 m/s)

    Solutions

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    A photon of energy 8 eV is incident on metal surface of threshold frequency 1.6 x 1015 Hz. The magnitude of kinetic energy of the photo electrons emitted (in eV) is (Take h = 6 x 10-34 Js)

    Solutions

     

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    In a photoelectric effect measurement, the stopping potential for a given metal is found to be V0 volt when a radiation of wavelength λ0 is used. If radiation of wavelength 2λis used with the same metal, then the stopping potential (in volt) will be

    Solutions

     

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