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CDS - PYQ Geography Test 1461
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CDS - PYQ Geography Test 1461

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  • Question 1/18
    1 / -0.33
    Consider the following statements about some planets in the solar system:

    1). Mercury has no atmosphere.

    2). Venus has two moons.

    3). There is no land on Jupiter.

    4). Rings of Saturn are composed of lumps of ice and dust.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    Solutions

    * Statement 1 is correct. Mercury has no atmosphere.

    * Statement 2 is incorrect. Venus has two moons.

    * Statement 3 is correct. There is no land on Jupiter.

    * Statement 4 is correct. Rings of Saturn are composed of lumps of ice and dust.

    * Hence, option D is correct.

  • Question 2/18
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    Which one of the following passes is not located in Indian Himalayan region?
    Solutions

    * Zojila, Shipkila and Lipulekh passes are located in Indian Himalayan region.

    * The Bolan Pass is a mountain pass through the Toba Kakar range of Balochistan province in western Pakistan.

    * Hence, option B is correct.

  • Question 3/18
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    Which one of the following set of trees does not belong to Temperate Floral Zone of Himalaya?
    Solutions

    * The temperate zone has forests of oaks, laurels, maples, rhododendrons, alder and birch.

    * Many conifers, junipers and dwarf willows also occur here.

    * Hence, option A is correct.

  • Question 4/18
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    Which one of the following statements about plantation agriculture is not correct?
    Solutions

    * Plantation farm estates are scientifically managed.

    * Plantation farming requires heavy capital outlay.

    * Plantation farm lands have mainly foreign ownership and local labour.

    * Plantation farmers do not rear the animals for sale.

    * Hence, option D is correct.

  • Question 5/18
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    Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

    Code:

       A B C D

    Solutions

    * Hence, option D is correct.

  • Question 6/18
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    Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

    Plateau Continent

    1). Abyssinian : Africa

    2). Patagonian : Australia

    3). Anatolian : Asia

    4). Iberian : North America

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Solutions

    * Plateau Continent

    * Abyssinian : Africa

    * Patagonian : South America

    * Anatolian : Asia

    * Iberian : Europe

    * Hence, option B is correct.

  • Question 7/18
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    Which of the following pairs of Isolines and its properties are correctly matched?

    1). Isonif : Snowfall

    2). Isohel : Sunshine

    3). Isohaline : Salinity

    4). Isohypse : Cloudiness

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Solutions

    * Isonif : Snowfall

    * Isohel : Sunshine

    * Isohaline : Salinity

    * Isohypse : Geopotential

    * Hence, option A is correct.

  • Question 8/18
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    Which of the following is the correct order of clouds in ascending order (lowest to highest) of height from surface?

    1). Cirrocumulus

    2). Nimbostratus

    3). Cirrus

    4). Altostratus

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Solutions

    * Correct order of clouds in ascending order (lowest to highest) of height from surface :-

    * Nimbostratus < Altostratus < Cirrocumulus < Cirrus

    * Hence, option D is correct.

  • Question 9/18
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    Which of the following pairs of revolution in agriculture sector and its production are correctly matched?

    1). Pink revolution : Shrimp production

    2). Yellow revolution : Oilseeds production

    3). Black revolution : Biodiesel production

    4). Golden revolution : Egg production

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    Solutions

    * Pair 1 is incorrectly matched. Pink Revolution : Poultry and Meat production

    * Pair 2 is correctly matched. Yellow revolution : Oilseeds production

    * Pair 3 is correctly matched. Black revolution : Biodiesel production

    * Pair 4 is incorrectly matched. Golden revolution : Honey and Horticulture production

    * Hence, option B is correct.

  • Question 10/18
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    Consider the following statements on 'Fog':

    1) Fog is simply a cloud that forms close to the ground.

    2) Radiation fog is associated radiation cooling of the land at night.

    3) Advection fog forms when moisture is blown over a cold surface and is chilled by contact.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    Solutions
    Statement 1 is correct. Fog is indeed essentially a cloud that forms close to the ground. It consists of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air, creating reduced visibility near the surface.

    Statement 2 is correct. Radiation fog is associated with radiation cooling of the land at night. When the Earth's surface cools down rapidly after sunset, it can cool the air near the surface, causing moisture in the air to condense and form fog.

    Statement 3 is correct. Advection fog forms when moist air is blown over a cold surface and is chilled by contact. As the warm, moist air moves over a colder surface (such as water or land), it cools, and the moisture in the air condenses to form fog.

    Hence, Option D is correct.

  • Question 11/18
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    Which one of the following landforms is/are formed by wind erosion?
    Solutions
    Zeugens are elongated ridges or rock formations that result from the abrasive action of wind-blown sand and dust on a rock surface over a long period of time, creating a streamlined shape. They are commonly found in arid and desert regions where wind erosion is a prominent geological process.

    Hence, Option C is correct.

  • Question 12/18
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    Which one of the following crops is not cultivated under dryland farming?
    Solutions
    Jowar (sorghum) and Ragi (finger millet) are examples of crops commonly cultivated under dryland farming because they are drought-resistant and can tolerate low water availability. Groundnut (peanut) is also a suitable crop for dryland farming, as it has a deep taproot system that allows it to access moisture from deeper soil layers.

    However, Sugarcane is not typically cultivated under dryland farming conditions. Sugarcane is a water-intensive crop that requires regular and substantial irrigation to grow successfully. It is usually grown in regions with abundant water supply, and it's not well-suited for arid or semi-arid areas.

    Hence, Option C is correct.

  • Question 13/18
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    Which one of the following forms of settlement develops around a lake ?
    Solutions
    The form of settlement that typically develops around a lake is circular. This is because circular settlements allow for easier access to the water source from various points around the lake. The circular layout provides a more efficient and equitable distribution of resources and access to the lake for the community members.

    Hence, Option C is correct.

  • Question 14/18
    1 / -0.33
    How can resources be classified on the basis of their origin?
    Solutions

    Resources can be classified on the basis of their origin into two categories:

    1) Biotic Resources: Biotic resources are derived from living organisms or organic materials. These resources include plants, animals, and microorganisms. Examples of biotic resources are forests, fisheries, agricultural crops, and wildlife. These resources are renewable to some extent because they can be replenished through natural processes.

    2) Abiotic Resources: Abiotic resources, on the other hand, are non-living or inorganic materials that are not derived from biological sources. These resources include minerals, metals, fossil fuels, and various types of non-renewable minerals found in the Earth's crust. Abiotic resources are generally considered non-renewable because they are finite and cannot be naturally replaced within human timescales.

    Hence, Option A is correct.

  • Question 15/18
    1 / -0.33
    Which one among the following is the highest mountain in Africa?
    Solutions
    The highest mountain in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro, not to be confused with the Atlas Mountains, Mount Kenya, or Mount Elgon. Mount Kilimanjaro is a free-standing volcanic mountain located in Tanzania. It is renowned for its majestic snow-capped peak and is the tallest mountain on the African continent.

    Hence, Option B is correct.

  • Question 16/18
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    Identify the type of soil on the basis of given characteristics:

    1) They contain a large proportion of sodium, potassium and magnesium, and thus, they are infertile.

    2) Their structure ranges from sandy to loamy.

    3) They are more widespread in western Gujarat, deltas of the eastern coast and in Sunderban areas of West Bengal.

    Solutions
    Statement 1: This statement is describing soil characteristics that are commonly associated with saline soil. Saline soil contains high levels of salts, including sodium, potassium, and magnesium, which can make it infertile for most types of plants. These salts can negatively affect plant growth by interfering with water uptake and nutrient absorption.

    Statement 2: This statement suggests that the soil in question has a variable structure, ranging from sandy to loamy. Sandy soil has larger particles and drains quickly, while loamy soil is a well-balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay and is considered ideal for plant growth. The variability in structure indicates that it may not be a specific soil type but rather a general description of soil in certain regions.

    Statement 3: This statement provides geographical information about the distribution of the soil type being described. It mentions specific regions where this type of soil is prevalent.

    Hence, Option D (Saline soil) is correct.

  • Question 17/18
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    Which one among the following State capitals is closest to the Equator?
    Solutions
    The state capital closest to the Equator among the given options is Panaji. The Equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth horizontally and is located at 0 degrees latitude. Panaji is the capital of the Indian state of Goa, which is situated along the western coast of India and is relatively closer to the Equator compared to the other cities mentioned.

    Hence, Option C is correct.

  • Question 18/18
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    Consider the following statements about clouds:

    1) Two major forms of clouds are stratiform and cumuliform.

    2) According to the altitude, clouds are classified as high clouds, middle clouds, and low clouds.

    3) Stratus, nimbostratus and stratocumulus are types of high clouds.

    4) Clouds having nimbo attached to their name produce precipitation.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

    Solutions
    Statement 1 is correct. Two major forms of clouds are stratiform and cumuliform. Stratiform clouds have a layered or sheet-like appearance, while cumuliform clouds have a puffy, cotton-like appearance.

    Statement 2 is correct. According to the altitude, clouds are classified as high clouds, middle clouds, and low clouds. This classification is based on the altitude at which the clouds form in the atmosphere.

    Statement 3 is incorrect. Stratus, nimbostratus, and stratocumulus are types of low clouds, not high clouds. Stratus clouds are uniform and cover the sky like a blanket, nimbostratus clouds are associated with steady precipitation, and stratocumulus clouds have a low, lumpy appearance.

    Statement 4 is correct. Clouds with "nimbo" attached to their name, such as nimbostratus, are known to produce precipitation. "Nimbo" indicates that the cloud is capable of producing rain or other forms of precipitation.

    Hence, Option B is correct.

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