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There is eight multiple intelligence as introduced by Howard Gardner. Gardner believes that people are born with all the intelligence. This theory is completely different from the single factor theory. Gardner has introduced eight types of Multiple Intelligences -: Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalist.
Spearman proposed the two factor theory of intelligence this theory considers that intelligence consist of two factor: a general intelligent factor , G; and several specific factor S.
Alfred Binet was the first psychologist who tried to formalize the concept of intelligence in terms of mental operations. Binet’s theory of intelligence simple as it arose from his interest in differentiating more intelligent from less intelligent individuals.
Robert Sternberg has formulated the “Triarchic theory of intelligence" in 1985. He said that the intelligence of a person depends on the environment of a person. His theory compromises three parts - componential, experiential, and practical.
The Stanford Binet Intelligence Test used the term IQ for the first time. A single number, known as intelligence quotient (IQ. was used in this test to represent an individual’s score on the test. This was the first test which became the basis for the intelligence tests.
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