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Child Development & Pedagogy Test 238
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Child Development & Pedagogy Test 238
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  • Question 1/10
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    For children who are in pre-operational stage teachers should –
    Solutions
    Preoperational Stage, lasting from about 2 to 7 years, is the stage when the child can use symbols to think and communicate. The ability to take others' points of view, classify objects, and use simple logic develops by the end of this stage. Children use symbols to represent their earlier sensorimotor discoveries.

    This is also the stage when children have an animistic view of the larger world and believe that the trees, plants, moving clouds, and rolling stones can have motives and intentions. Children at this stage use concrete props and a lot of audio-visual materials.

  • Question 2/10
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    Which of the following is a correct example of scaffolding?
    Solutions
    Scaffolding refers to a variety of instructional techniques used for students' progress toward stronger understanding and greater independence in the learning process. It helps a student learn or understand the information they wouldn't have been able to process independently.

    Here, providing prompts and cues to the children will help them to recall or frame their answers when they are stuck.

  • Question 3/10
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    Which of the following is an example of the use of fine motor skills?
    Solutions
    Fine motor skill development the ability to make movements using the small muscles in our hand and wrist like the muscles of fingers is fine motor development. E.g.- sketching, drawing, scribbling etc.

    Running, walking, and jumping are examples of gross motor skills.

  • Question 4/10
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    According to Piaget it is very important for a teacher to be ________ and _________.
    Solutions
    According to Piaget, it is very important for a teacher to be mobile and flexible. He has suggested that it is the role of the teacher to provide appropriate learning experiences and materials that stimulate students to advance their thinking. For this, the teacher needs to be mobile and flexible in using different teaching modes to enhance the students' learning experience.
  • Question 5/10
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    In a child-centered classroom, learning -
    Solutions
    Child-centred education is the education that places the child first. It is co-constructed by the teacher and students. It focuses on the student’s interest, needs, abilities need and learning style. It aims at responsible and active participation on behalf of the student in their own learning. Here, children are actively engaged in the construction of knowledge.
  • Question 6/10
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    The play that facilitates children to understand other's thoughts, beliefs and feelings is:
    Solutions

    Make-believe play can be majorly seen among pre-schoolers. It is a type of pretend play that involves social interactions. It is also known as pretend play, which generally includes role-play, object substitution and nonliteral behaviour. Make-believe play allows children to show better social competence, cognitive capabilities, and an ability to take the perspective of others.

  • Question 7/10
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    In Vygotsky's theory, assisted discovery is aided by -
    Solutions

    Assisted discovery is when a child learns or makes a discovery on both the individual study and the guidance on the subject matter by the peers. It can be aided by peer collaboration, and peer collaboration is a type of peer learning situation in which students work together face-to-face in a classroom.

    It helps the students to broaden their branch and get inclusive. It allows students to focus on understanding rather than solving.

  • Question 8/10
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    An experience of intra- personal intelligence within a classroom according to Howard Gardner refers to:
    Solutions

    Intrapersonal intelligence is the process of getting to know you, identify what you want and don't want, and to accept your strengths and weaknesses. When we understand and accept ourselves, we can work to build on our strengths. Knowing our own capabilities and intentions or ambitions also allows us to surrender the concept that a perceived weakness is a dead-end. Instead, we can view it as a blind spot that can be developed if we want to, or need to, to reach our life and career goals.

  • Question 9/10
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    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of constructivism?
    Solutions

    Constructivism is a hypothesis about how people learn that is based on observation and scientific research. People develop their own understanding and knowledge of the world by experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences, according to this theory. When we come across something new, we must reconcile it with our prior beliefs and experiences, maybe changing our minds or dismissing the new knowledge as irrelevant. We are active creators of our own knowledge in any circumstance. To do so, we must ask questions, investigate, and evaluate what we already know. All other given options are inappropriate.

  • Question 10/10
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    Inclusion means –
    Solutions
    Inclusive Education system provides education to all the students irrespective of their ability, different ethnic groups, gender, individuality, or disability.

     This system welcomes all the students, regardless of disability severity or type.

     Here, all the students are taught together in their age-appropriate classes but with special attention to their special needs.

     It not only focuses on mainstream education but also gives equal stress to the participation of all the students.

     This system provides equal opportunities to all the students and necessary accommodations and support to the students who need it.

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