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Monocotyledons (Liliopsida) are a class of flowering plants, including more than 75 000 species. They are mostly herbaceous. The name of the class comes from the structure of the seeds, which have one cotyledon, with a terminal position.
The seeds of Monocotyledons have a well-developed endosperm. It usually stores starch and proteins, necessary for the initial growth of the plant. The seed germination of the Monocotyledons is usually hypogeal. Examples of Monocots are Garlic, Onion, Nut, Palm, Coconut, Date, Wheat, Maize, Bamboo, Sugarcane, etc.
Dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida) are a class of flowering plants, which includes more than 175 000 plant species – from annual plants to trees. The Dicotyledons are distinguished by the presence of two lateral cotyledons in each seed.
In the cotyledons is stored starch, oils, or proteins that are used for the plant’s growth until it begins to photosynthesize. The seed germination of the Dicotyledons is hypogeal or epigeal. Examples of dicots are Radish, Turnip, Mustard, Lemon, Watermelon, Gourd, Bitter, etc.