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Various Diseases & Associated Parts of Human Body Test 135
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Various Diseases & Associated Parts of Human Body Test 135

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  • Question 1/20
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    Mumps is an infection of _____.
    Solutions
    Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus that causes swelling of partoid gland.
    Initial signs and symptoms of Mumps:-

      • Fever
      • Muscle pain
      • Headache
      • Tired.
  • Question 2/20
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    Fever, slow pulse, abdominal tenderness, delirium and rose coloured rash indicate the disease?
  • Question 3/20
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    Which of the following pair of diseases is caused by virus?
    Solutions

      • Chicken pox - It is caused by Varicella-zoster virus.

      • Small Pox - It is caused by Variola virus.

      • Common Cold -It is caused by Rhinovirus.

      • AIDS (Acquired Immunono Deficiency Syndrome) - It is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).

      • Measles -It is caused by Measles virus.

      • Mumps -It is caused by Mumps virus.

      • Rabies - It is caused by Rabies virus (Rhabdoviridae family).

      • Dengue fever -It is caused by Dengue virus.

      • Viral encephalitis - It is an inflammation of the brain. It is caused by rabies virus, Herpes simplex, polio virus, measles virus, and JC virus.
  • Question 4/20
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    Which of the following diseases spreads through respiratory route?
    Solutions
    All of these spread through respiratory route.They infect others via the upper and lower respiratory tracts." Diseases that are commonly spread by coughing or sneezing include bacterial meningitis, chickenpox, common cold, influenza, mumps, strep throat, tuberculosis, measles, rubella, whooping cough, SARS and leprosy.
  • Question 5/20
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    Which of the following viruses causes common cold?
    Solutions
    • Common Cold is caused by Rhinovirus.
    • It is a common viral infection of the nose and throat. It is transmitted by virus-infected airborne droplets or by direct contact with infected secretions.
  • Question 6/20
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    Shigellosis is a type of _______.
    Solutions
    Shigellosis is a type of diarrhea caused by a bacterial infection with Shigella. It’s symptoms generally start one to two days after exposure and include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and pain with passing stool.Symptoms typically last five to seven days.Complications can include post infectious arthritis, sepsis, seizures, and hemolytic uremic syndrome.
  • Question 7/20
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    Pyorrhoea is a disease of the
    Solutions
    Pyorrhoea is the disease of the gum. It can happen to anyone and is one of the most widely prevalent disease. It affects the membrane surrounding the roots of the teeth and leads to pus formation and loosening of the teeth.
  • Question 8/20
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    Glaucoma is a disease related to _____
    Solutions
    Glaucoma: The eye produces a clear fluid that fills the space between the cornea and the iris. Drainage of this fluid determines the eyes intraocular pressure (IOP).
    Glaucoma is a disease caused by increased IOP usually resulting from a malfunction in the eye's drainage system. Increased IOP can cause irreversible damage to the optic nerve and retinal fibers and if left untreated can result in a permanent loss of vision.
  • Question 9/20
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    What is blood cancer?
    Solutions
    * Leukemia is a cancer of body’s blood forming tissues including lymphatic system and bone marrow
    * Leukemia happens with problem of production of blood cells
  • Question 10/20
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    Which organ is affected by Pneumonia disease?
    Solutions
    • Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs.
    • It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults.
    • Pneumonia causes inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs, which are called alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe.
  • Question 11/20
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    Jaundice is a disease which affects
    Solutions
    Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish pigmentation of the skin,the conjunctival membranes over the sclera and other mucous membranes caused by high blood bilirubin levels.
  • Question 12/20
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    Meningitis is a disease which affects the
    Solutions
    The central nervous system is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Meningitis is an infection that causes the protective membranes of the nervous system to swell. Inflammation of the brain and spinal cord can affect every part of your body.
  • Question 13/20
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    Asthma is a disease of
    Solutions
    During an asthmatic attack constricted bronchioles of lungs make breathing difficult and mucous secretion thickness and increase the muscle constriction.
  • Question 14/20
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    'Asthma' disease is caused by which fungi?
    Solutions
    * Asthma is caused by Aspergillus Fumigates fungi.
    * Symptoms of Asthma are shortness of breathing, chest tightness or pain, coughing, wheezing etc.
  • Question 15/20
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    The diseases caused by protozoa are –
    i) Typhoid
    ii) Amoebic dysentery
    iii) Influenza
    iv) Malaria
    Solutions
    Typhoid is a bacterial disease while influenza caused by virus.
    Amoebic dysentery and Malaria are caused by Protozoa.
  • Question 16/20
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    There are approximately ________ muscles in human body.
    Solutions
    • There are approximately 639 muscles in human body and together they make up about 40% of total body mass.
    • Hence, option D is correct.
  • Question 17/20
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    Smallpox and Rabies diseases are caused by
    Solutions
    Smallpox and measles viruses are among the oldest that infect humans. Smallpox and Rabies Virus is an ancient infectious and contagious virus that affects the central nervous system. Smallpox, Rabies and other diseases are caused by Virus.
  • Question 18/20
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    Ringworm is a........... disease.
    Solutions
    Ringworm, also known as dermatophytosis or tinea, is a fungal infection of the skin. The name “ringworm” is a misnomer, since the infection is caused by a fungus, not a worm.
  • Question 19/20
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    Mumps is a viral disease that inflammation of _______.
    Solutions
    • Mumps, also known as epidemic parotitis, is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. Initial signs and symptoms often include fever, muscle pain, headache, and feeling tired.
    • This is then usually followed by painful swelling of one or both parotid glands. Symptoms typically occur 16 to 18 days after exposure and resolve after 7 to 10 days.
    • Symptoms in adults are often more severe than in children. About a third of people have mild or no symptoms.
  • Question 20/20
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    Which of the following disease is not caused by the virus?
    Solutions
    Pneumonia is a bacterial disease that inflames air sacs in one or both lungs.
    Viruses cause familiar infectious diseases such as the common cold, flu and warts. They also cause severe illnesses such as HIV/AIDS, smallpox, mumps, polio, hepatitis, and Ebola e.t.c.
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