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Arithmetic Mix Test 208
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Arithmetic Mix Test 208
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  • Question 1/10
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    How many positive factors of 2000 are there?
    Solutions

    1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 25, 40, 50, 80, 100, 125, 200, 250, 400, 500, 1000, and 2000 are 20 positive factors of 2000.

    Hence, option D is the correct answer.

  • Question 2/10
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    The length of platform is double of the length of train. Speed of the train is 144 km/hr. If train crosses the platform in 30 seconds, then what is the length of the platform?
    Solutions

    Let the length of the train is x and that of the platform is 2x.

    Here, Speed of the train = 144 km/hr

    = 144×5/18 = 8×5 = 40 m/s

    And, Time = 30 sec

    Now, according to the question,

    = 30; (distance/speed = time)

    3x = 1200

    x = 1200/3 = 400

    Length of the platform

    = 2 × 400 = 800 metres

  • Question 3/10
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    If the 7-digit number 2y6810x is divisible by 88, then what is the value of the product of x and y?
    Solutions

    Since 88 = 8 × 11

    The number must be divisible by 8 and 11 individually

    First, rule of divisibility by 8:

    Last three digits of the number must be divisible by 8.

    Therefore, the last three digits (10x) of the number will be 104. (no other digit will make it divisible by 8)

    Therefore, x = 4.

    Now, rule of divisibility by 11:

    Difference between sum of digits at odd place and sum of digits at even place must be divisible by 11.

    Therefore,

    (2 + 6 + 1 + 4) – (y + 8 + 0) = 11n, where n is any integer

    13 – (y + 8) = 11n

    –y + 5 = 11n

    –y + 5 = 0 (n = 0, because n = 1 will make ‘y’ negative and -1 will make ‘y’ a double digit number)

    Therefore, y = 5.

    Now, (x) × (y) = 4 × 5 = 20

  • Question 4/10
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    The profit earned after selling an article for Rs.6,250 is the same as the loss incurred after selling the article for Rs.3,750. Find the cost price of the article.
    Solutions

    Given:

    Profit at Selling Price of Rs. 6250 = Loss at Selling Price of Rs. 3750

    6250 – Cost Price = Cost Price – 3750

    CP + CP = 6250 + 3750

    2CP = 10000

    CP = 10000/2 = 5000

    Therefore, cost price of the article is Rs. 5000.

  • Question 5/10
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    A grocer has a sale of ₹3,425, ₹3,810, ₹3,155 and ₹3,610 in 4 consecutive days. How much sale should he have in the 5th day so as to get an average sale of ₹3,500?
    Solutions
    A grocer has a sale of ₹3,425, ₹3,810, ₹3,155 and ₹3,610 in 4 consecutive days.

    Let sale on 5th day = ₹ x

    Average sale of all 5 days = ₹3,500

    (14000 + x)/5 = 3500

    14000 + x = 17500

    x = 17500 – 14000

    x = 3500

    Hence, sale on 5th day = ₹ 3500

  • Question 6/10
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    Three bottles of equal capacity contain mixtures of milk and water in ratio 2 : 5, 3 : 4, and 4 : 5 respectively. These three bottles are emptied into a large bottle. What will be the ratio of milk and water respectively in the large bottle?
    Solutions
    Given ratios:
    Container A → 2 : 5 ;  Sum of Ratios = 7
    Container B → 3 : 4 ; Sum of Ratios =  7
    Container C → 4 : 5 ; Sum of Ratios = 9

    Since the capacities of all the containers are equal, we have to multiply the capacity of Containers A and B by 9 and that of container C by 7.

    Multiplying (i) and (ii) by 9 and (iii) by 7,
    Container A → 18 : 45 
    Container B → 27 : 36
    Container C → 28 : 35

    On adding the all three ratios:
    Resultant ratio = 
    73 : 116

    Thus, the ratio of milk and water respectively in the large bottle will be 73 : 116.
  • Question 7/10
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    Pipes, A and B, are emptying pipes and can empty a tank in 6 hours and 16 hours, respectively. C is a filling pipe. All the three pipes were opened together. They took 80 minutes to empty  of the tank. Pipe C alone can fill the tank in:
    Solutions

    If pipe A, B and C are opened together, they took 80 minutes to empty  of the tank.

    We know that 80 minutes =

    So, tank emptied by pipe A and B in  of the tank

    Here, the negative sign only shows that tank is emptied by Pipe A and

    B.

    Tank emptied by pipe A, B and C in  of the tank.

    Tank filled by pipe C in 80 minutes = of the tank

    Tank filled by pipe C in 60 minutes =  of the tank

    Hence, Pipe C alone can fill the tank in 48 hours.

  • Question 8/10
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    In class IX, the average of marks in science for six students was 48. After result declared, it was found in case of one student, the marks 45 were misread as 54. The correct average is:
    Solutions

    In class IX, the average of marks in science for six students was 48.

    Sum of marks in science for six students = 48×6 = 288

    After result declared, it was found in case of one student, the marks 45 were misread as 54.

    So, Correct sum of marks in science for six students = 288 – 54 + 45 = 279

    Correct average = 279/6 = 46.50

  • Question 9/10
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    A man spends 75% of his income. If his income increases by 28% and his expenditure increases by 20%, then what is the increase or decrease percentage in his saving?
    Solutions

    Let the income of the man be 100P.

    Expenditure of man = 75P

    Savings of man = 100P – 75P = 25P

    Now, income increases by 28%, then

    New income = 128P

    New expenditure = (100 + 20)% of old expenditure = 120/100 * 75P = 90P

    New savings = new income – new expenditure = 128P – 90P = 38P

    Percentage increase in savings = (38P – 25P)/25P × 100= 52%

  • Question 10/10
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    A loan is to be returned in two equal yearly instalments. If the rate of interest is 10% p.a., compounded annually and each instalment is Rs.6534, then the total interest charged (in Rs.) is:
    Solutions

     Let

    Where, P = Principal borrowed

    x = Annual instalments

    R = Rate of interest

     = Rs. 11340

    Hence, Principal borrowed = Rs. 11340

    Compound interest = Total instalment amount – Principal =

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