* Vidyapati was a court poet and author of Maithili language.

* He was the first writer to use Maithili as a literary language.

* Vidyapati became a court scholar under Kirti Sinha’s son, Deva Sinha. He authored Bhuparikrama book. He also composed beautiful love poetry.

* During his last phase of life he lived in exile in Nepal due to Muslim invasion in his own kingdom, where he wrote the Likhanavali.

* Udant Martand was the first Hindi newspaper published on 30 May 1826 from Calcutta.

* It was a weekly newspaper published every Thursday by Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla. He was a lawyer from profession.

* Samachar Darpan, a Bengali journal which started in 1819 but there was no proper Hindi Devanagari script was not in publication until Udant Martand.

The provision related to Privileges is mentioned under Article 105.

• It says that no member of MP shall be liable to any proceedings in any court of anything said or any vote given by him in Parliament.

• The breach of parliamentary privilege may result in passing a Privilege Motion against the minister.

• Privileges include both Collective Privileges and Individual Privileges.

No-Confidence Motion can be passed only in Lok Sabha.

• The no-confidence motion needs 50 members for support to be admitted in house.

• The motion is based on the fact under Article 75 which says that the council of ministers shall be collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.

• It is not required to state the reason for putting No-Confidence Motion.

• It can be moved against the whole council of ministers only.

* The All India Muslim League was established in 1906 at Dhaka during the colonial time in India. The roots of Muslim League lie in Literary movement of The Aligarh Muslim University by Syed Ahmed Khan.

* The League's constitution was framed in 1907, espoused in the "Green Book," written by Maulana Mohammad Ali.

* In Lucknow in September 1906, the first stage of its formation was held with the participation of Representatives from all over the India.

● The statement given in option A is not true about the vascular system.

● Some important facts about the vascular system

1. The vascular system is known as the circulatory system which carries blood and lymph.

2. It transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, blood cells, and nutrients.

● Important facts about Blood

1. Blood is a fluid connective tissue.

2. The blood cells are mainly red blood cells (also called RBCs or erythrocytes), white blood cells (also called WBCs or leukocytes), and platelets (also called thrombocytes).

● The correct answer is Ahmedabad.

● Important facts about Ahmedabad

1. It is the largest city and former capital of the Indian state of Gujarat,

2. It is situated on the bank of the Sabarmati river.

3. In July 2017, Ahmedabad was declared as India's first UNESCO World Heritage City.

● Important facts about the Sabarmati River

1. It is one of the major west-flowing rivers in India.

2. It originates in the Aravalli Range of Udaipur, Rajasthan.

3. Wakal, Harnav, Hathmati, Watrak, and Sei rivers are the tributaries of Sabarmati.

● The molten material mixed with gases in the mantle of the Earth is called Magma.

● Magma is found under the surface of the Earth and It is used in making all igneous rocks.

● The very hot, very dense center of our planet is called Core.

● Lava is the magma that flows onto the surface of earth.

Giffen goods are those goods, where a higher price causes an increase in demand (reversing the usual law of demand).

• The Giffen Goods are an exception to the law of demand.

• The concept was given by Sir Robert Giffen.

• Alfred Marshall first publicized this idea in the 1895 edition of his Principles of Economics.

● Plasma, which is one of the blood’s constituents, is a liquid.

● Plasma is the single largest component of human blood comprising about 55% of the body’s total volume.

● It consists of water, salts, enzymes, antibodies and other proteins.