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Vinay can row a certain distance upstream in 9 hours and return to the same distance 3 hours early. If the stream flows at a rate of 3 km/hr, find the speed of Vinay in still water.
Given, Vinay can row a certain upstream in 9h and return the same distance 3 hours early.Let the speed of Vinay in still water be ‘a’ km/hrSpeed of stream is 3 km/hrRelative speed of Vinay going upstream = a – 3 km/hrRelative speed of Vinay going downstream = a + 3 km/hrTime = distance/speed⇒ 9 = distance/(a – 3) ------ (1) and 6 = distance/(a + 3) ------ (2) Dividing (1) by (2)⇒ 3/2 = (a + 3)/(a – 3)⇒ 3a – 9 = 2a + 6⇒ a = 15 km/hr
Let speed of boat in still water be x km/hr and speed of current be y km/hr
Using the data provided in the question, we get:
(x + y) + (x – y) = 80
⇒ x = 40 km/hr
9.6
⇒ y = 10 km/hr
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