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Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)
• The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is a hypothetical relationship between economic development and environmental quality.
• The curve shows the relationship between per capita GDP and environmental loss.
• The shape of Environmental Kuznets Curve is inverted ‘U’ shaped.
I. Wild Life (Protection) Act
II. Biological Diversity Act
III. Project Tiger
IV. Project ElephantCodes:
The chronological order of their commencement of the following events is-
I. Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972
III. Project Tiger, 1973
IV. Project Elephant, 1992
II. Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Assertion (A) :There is a positive relation between Human Development Index (HDI) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) ranking of Indian State.
Reason (R) :The underlying dimension of SDG targets are closely related to education and health aspect.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
• Assertion (A) is correct as more the value of the HDI of a country, greater it achieves its SDG target & vice-versa.
• Reason (R) is also correct as better education and health aspect, leads to more achievement of SDG targets by a nation.
• Here (R) is also the correct explanation of (A).
• Diu became the first Union Territory of India to run 100 percent on solar energy.
• It is also the only UT of the country to completely run on solar power.
• The UT has set-up solar power plants to meet its solar power demand.
International Solar Alliance (I.S.A.)
• The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is an initiative proposed by India & France at UN Climate Change Conference held in Paris in 2015.
• The alliance is aimed at capturing solar energy & utilising it.
• The Secretariat of the International Solar Alliance (I.S.A.) located at Gurugram, India.
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