According to Article 124 (2) (a) of the Indian Constitution, a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office. The President also appoints every Judge of the Supreme Court and High Court by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Supreme Court and the High Courts in the States.

Article 124 of the Constitution provides for the formation of the supreme Court . The power to increase the number of Judges in the supreme court of India is vested in the Parliament.

According to Article 125(1) of the Constitution, there shall be paid to the Judges of the Supreme Court such salaries as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf is so made, such salaries as are specified in the Second Schedule.

The Chief Justice of India and the Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution.

Collegium System for appointment of Judges was adopted by supreme court in 1993. The Collegium System has it's genesis in three of Supreme Court judgments collectively known as the Three Judges Case.

The Supreme court's Collegium comprises the Chief Justice of India and 4 senior Judges for recommending appointee to the Supreme Court.

The are minimum 5 Judges of the Supreme Court required for hearing any case involving interpretation of the Constitution. It is designated as Constitutional Bench.

The largest bench (13Judges) constituted by the Supreme Court till date was in the case of Keshvananda Bharti(1973). The second largest bench (11Judges) constituted by the supreme Court till date was in the Supreme Court till date was in the Case of Golknath vs. state of Punjab

A judge of the Supreme Court gives his resignation letter to the President.

Under Article 143 sub-clause (1), President can obtain the opinion of Supreme Court on the question of law or fact which is of such nature and of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court. He may refer the question to that Court for consideration. So under 143 (1), President of India can refer to the Supreme Court regarding the process of appointment and transfer of Judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts of India.