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Geometry Test 1
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Geometry Test 1
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0

    ABCD is a square of area 4, which is divided into four non overlapping triangles as shown in the fig. Then the sum of the perimeters of the triangles is 

    Solutions

    ABCD is square a² = 4 ⇒ a = 2

    perimeters of four triangles

    = AB + BC + CD + DA + 2(AC + BD)

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0

    In triangle ABC, angle B is a right angle. If (AC) is 6 cm, and D is the mid – point of side AC. The length of BD is 

    Solutions

    In a right angled ∆, the length of the median is ½ the length of the hypotenuse .

    Hence BD = ½ AC = 3 cm

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    AB ⊥ BC and BD ⊥ AC. CE bisects the angle C. ∠A = 30°. Then, what is ∠CED? 

    Solutions

    In ∆ ABC, = ∠C = 180 – 90 – 30 = 60°

    Again in ∆ DEC, = ∠ CED = 180 – 90 – 30 = 60°

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    Give that segment AB and CD are parallel, if lines ℓ, m and n intersect at point O. Find the ratio of θ to ∠ODS 

    Solutions

    Let the line m cut AB and CD at point P and Q respectively

    ∠ DOQ = x (exterior angle)

    Hence, Y + 2x (corresponding angle)

    ∴ y = x …(1)

    Also . ∠ DOQ = x (vertically opposite angles)

    In ∆ OCD, sum of the angles = 180⁰

    ∴ y + 2y + 2x + x =180°

    ⇒ 3x + 3y = 180°

    ⇒ x + y = 60 …(2)

    From (1) and (2)

    x = y = 30 = 2y = 60

    ∴ ∠ ODS = 180 – 60 = 120°

    ∴ θ = 180 – 3x = 180 – 3(30) = 180 – 90 = 90°.

    ∴ The required ratio = 90 : 120 = 3 : 4.

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    In the given figure given below, E is the mid-point of AB and F is the midpoint of AD. if the area of FAEC is 13, what is the area of ABCD? 

    Solutions

    As F is the mid-point of AD, CF is the median of the triangle ACD to the side AD.

    Hence area of the triangle FCD = area of the triangle ACF.

    Similarly area of triangle BCE = area of triangle ACE.

    ∴ Area of ABCD = Area of (CDF + CFA + ACE + BCE)

    = 2 Area (CFA + ACE) = 2 × 13 = 26 sq. units.

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0

    In the given figure, ∠ ABC and ∠ DEF are two angles such that BA ⊥ ED and EF ⊥ BC, then find value of ∠ ABC + ∠ DEF. 

    Solutions

    Since the sum of all the angle of a quadrilateral is 360°

    We have ∠ ABC + ∠ BQE + ∠ DEF + ∠ EPB = 360°

    ∴ ∠ ABC + ∠ DEF = 180°

    [since BPE = EQB = 90° ]

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    If one of the diagonals of a rhombus is equal to its side, then the diagonals of the rhombus are in the ratio:

    Solutions

    Let the diagonals of the rhombus be x and y and the its sides be x

    Now, 

    ⇒ 

    ⇒ 3x² = y²

    ⇒ 

    ⇒ y : x 

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2, then the triangle could be :

    Solutions

    Let the angles of the triangle be 5x, 3x and 2x.

    Now, 5x + 3x + 2x = 180°

    ⇒ 10x = 180

    ⇒ x = 18

    ⇒ Angles are 36, 54 and 90°

    Given ∆ is right angled.

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    A cyclic parallelogram having unequal adjacent sides is necessarily a :

    Solutions

    It is a rectangle.

    (In a cyclic parallelogram each angle is equal to 90°. So, it is definitely either a square or a rectangle. Since the given cyclic parallelogram has unequal adjacent sides, it is a square.)

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 1620°. The number of sides of the polygon are

    Solutions

    The sum of the interior angles of a polygon of n sides is given by the expression (2n – 4) π/2

    ⇒ 

    ⇒ 2n = 22

    ⇒ n = 11

    Thus the no. of sides of the polygon are 11.

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