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IBPS Clerk 2018 English Test - 14
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IBPS Clerk 2018 English Test - 14
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  • Question 1/10
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    Pick out the most effective word from the given options to fill in the blanks of the following sentences.

    a) Her words did nothing to _________ the anger boiling within him.

    b) Various means were tried to _________ the rebellion.

    Solutions

    In the first sentence, the word needs to reflect the person's need to pacify someone's anger. In the second sentence, the word needs to reflect the force used to defeat the rebellion. Only option 5- 'quell';  can be used as it can mean either to suppress (a feeling) or to put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.

     

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0

    Pick out the most effective word from the given options to fill in the blanks of the following sentences.

    a) Since his wife died, he always dressed in _________ colours in her memory to express his grief.

    b) He had a _________ expression on his face despite the gaiety around him.

    Solutions

    In the first sentence the colours need to be described by a word that means dull or subdued in relation with grief. Thus options 1, 2, and 3 can be used. In sentence b because 'despite' has been used, it means that the person was not one with the cheeriness of his surroundings. Thus option 1- 'somber'; is the best fit answer as it can refer to dark or dull in colour or tone or can also mean having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness.

     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    In the following sentence, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the alternative that indicates 'No improvement.

    The heavy excise duty collected by the Union government on petrol and diesel is degenerated nine times since November. 

    A. is being chastised 

    B. was charged 

    C. has been rambled 

    Solutions

    Let's find the meaning of following words :- 

    degenerate - to decline; to fall.

    rambled - hiking; to increase rapidly

    chastise - criticise 

    Clearly, criticism cannot be calculated. Thus, options 1 and 4 are eliminated. Now, options 2 & 5 can be correct, but looking at the end of the sentence, there is a preposition since which is used in case of or perfect perfect continuous tense when to show a specific point of time. Thus, options 2 & 5 are eliminated. So, option 3 i.e. only C is the correct answer.

    Correct sentence - The heavy excise duty collected by the Union government on petrol and diesel has been rambled nine times since November. 

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    In the following sentence, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the alternative that indicates 'No improvement.'

    India has made strides for the expansion of public services.

    A. made strides in

    B. ameliorated 

    C. made a breakthrough in

    Solutions

    The word stride means a step forward in development or progress. It carries preposition in with it.

    All the above given options mean rapid progress or advancement.

    Hence, option 4 i.e. all A, B and C is the correct answer. Since, India has made huge progress and development in its public services.

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    In the following sentence, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the alternative that indicates 'No improvement.'

    For most businessmen, the central question will rely above taxation.

    A. will turn around

    B. will turn on

    C. will turn into

    Solutions

    Let's find out the meaning of following words :-

    Turn around - to stop being unsuccessful and to start being successful, or to make something do this

    Turn on - to be the issue, fact, or point that something depends on most; concern; to be interested at.

    Turn into - change or develop into something different.

    Clearly, for most businessmen, their main question will be on issue taxation. Thus, option 4 i.e. only B is the correct answer.

    Correct sentence - For most businessmen, the central question will turn on taxation.

     

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0

    In the following sentence, a part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part, which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose the alternative that indicates 'No improvement.'

    The government has said all along that it will never give up to terrorist threats.

    A. give in

    B. pen in

    C. chuck in

    Solutions

    Give up - to stop trying something because of not having any success doing it.

    Give in - to stop trying to fight or resist something; chuck in.

    pen in- to make someone feel that they cannot escape from a situation.

    With reference to the context, the government has said that it will never stop fighting against terrorism. Since, it is not possible that the government stop fighting against terrorists just because it's not getting any success. Because citizens of a country depends upon its government, if they get such statement from government, it will create a situation of violence in the country. Hence, option 5 is clearly eliminated. Also, B gives contradiction to the statement. So, options 2 & 4 are eliminated. And, A and C mean the same. Hence, option 3 i.e. all A and C is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    In the current scene most of all see Mr. Narendra Modi as an eligible PM for India for the next electoral. We have seen the good and observed the negative as well and it’s like there is always two sides of coin. It’s been observed that Modi’s personality is such that either people support him wholeheartedly or he out rightly rejects him. In a democracy like India divisive personality is not good for national integration where so many religions have coexisted since time immemorial with more than 20,000 dialects spoken across the length and breadth of the country. His projected association with the Godhra riots has always brought questions on his credibility. Mr. Modi is famous for his dictatorial way of functioning. All the years while he has governed Gujarat, Mr. Modi has kept all the major portfolio, ministries to himself and to his close confidants. The decision making process was solely executed by him. Even within his own party, the politicians who opposed to him have been systematically marginalized to an extent that a few have left BJP to float their own political outfits.In a large democracy like India to get major bills passed consensus is required across the political spectrum. While governing Gujarat Mr. Modi has ruled a government which was in absolute majority. So he doesn’t have that consensus building experience. This itself is a question mark on the way he can govern keeping all major political parties into confidence. Another negative point of Narendra Modi is that he is not open to constructive criticism. While running the government in Gujarat Mr. Modi, at times has given knee jerk reactions to criticism,often out rightly dismissing the claims of opposing parties without giving any clarifications. Although undeniably he possesses the oratory skills that charms the India audience, at times he gets carried away and involves in jingoism which can sow seeds of division and hatred among countrymen. He is known for making tall claims which are sometimes neither economically viable nor practically possible to implement. For example he gave the idea of installing solar cells along the indo Pak border to check cross border infiltration and produce solar energy at the same time but this idea is nearly impossible as the cost of construction, installation and maintenance is itself will be huge and will return lesser profits.

    What is the tone of the passage?

    Solutions

    The tone of the passage is negative. It states negative points about a personality. Thus option 2 is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    In the current scene most of all see Mr. Narendra Modi as an eligible PM for India for the next electoral. We have seen the good and observed the negative as well and it’s like there is always two sides of coin. It’s been observed that Modi’s personality is such that either people support him wholeheartedly or he out rightly rejects him. In a democracy like India divisive personality is not good for national integration where so many religions have coexisted since time immemorial with more than 20,000 dialects spoken across the length and breadth of the country. His projected association with the Godhra riots has always brought questions on his credibility. Mr. Modi is famous for his dictatorial way of functioning. All the years while he has governed Gujarat, Mr. Modi has kept all the major portfolio, ministries to himself and to his close confidants. The decision making process was solely executed by him. Even within his own party, the politicians who opposed to him have been systematically marginalized to an extent that a few have left BJP to float their own political outfits.In a large democracy like India to get major bills passed consensus is required across the political spectrum. While governing Gujarat Mr. Modi has ruled a government which was in absolute majority. So he doesn’t have that consensus building experience. This itself is a question mark on the way he can govern keeping all major political parties into confidence. Another negative point of Narendra Modi is that he is not open to constructive criticism. While running the government in Gujarat Mr. Modi, at times has given knee jerk reactions to criticism,often out rightly dismissing the claims of opposing parties without giving any clarifications. Although undeniably he possesses the oratory skills that charms the India audience, at times he gets carried away and involves in jingoism which can sow seeds of division and hatred among countrymen. He is known for making tall claims which are sometimes neither economically viable nor practically possible to implement. For example he gave the idea of installing solar cells along the indo Pak border to check cross border infiltration and produce solar energy at the same time but this idea is nearly impossible as the cost of construction, installation and maintenance is itself will be huge and will return lesser profits.

    Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

    Solutions

    It is mentioned in the passage that Modi often gives patriotic speeches to such an extent that it instigates people and encourages division and religious intolerance. Thus option 4 can be inferred from the passage. The other options do not state correct points.

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    In the current scene most of all see Mr. Narendra Modi as an eligible PM for India for the next electoral. We have seen the good and observed the negative as well and it’s like there is always two sides of coin. It’s been observed that Modi’s personality is such that either people support him wholeheartedly or he out rightly rejects him. In a democracy like India divisive personality is not good for national integration where so many religions have coexisted since time immemorial with more than 20,000 dialects spoken across the length and breadth of the country. His projected association with the Godhra riots has always brought questions on his credibility. Mr. Modi is famous for his dictatorial way of functioning. All the years while he has governed Gujarat, Mr. Modi has kept all the major portfolio, ministries to himself and to his close confidants. The decision making process was solely executed by him. Even within his own party, the politicians who opposed to him have been systematically marginalized to an extent that a few have left BJP to float their own political outfits.In a large democracy like India to get major bills passed consensus is required across the political spectrum. While governing Gujarat Mr. Modi has ruled a government which was in absolute majority. So he doesn’t have that consensus building experience. This itself is a question mark on the way he can govern keeping all major political parties into confidence. Another negative point of Narendra Modi is that he is not open to constructive criticism. While running the government in Gujarat Mr. Modi, at times has given knee jerk reactions to criticism,often out rightly dismissing the claims of opposing parties without giving any clarifications. Although undeniably he possesses the oratory skills that charms the India audience, at times he gets carried away and involves in jingoism which can sow seeds of division and hatred among countrymen. He is known for making tall claims which are sometimes neither economically viable nor practically possible to implement. For example he gave the idea of installing solar cells along the indo Pak border to check cross border infiltration and produce solar energy at the same time but this idea is nearly impossible as the cost of construction, installation and maintenance is itself will be huge and will return lesser profits.

    Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

    Solutions

    It is mentioned that Modi is not open to constructive criticism which is not good for the functioning of the government. One must know the flaws and must be open to various opinions. It ensures an efficient government. Thus option 5 is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    Read the passage and answer the following questions.

    In the current scene most of all see Mr. Narendra Modi as an eligible PM for India for the next electoral. We have seen the good and observed the negative as well and it’s like there is always two sides of coin. It’s been observed that Modi’s personality is such that either people support him wholeheartedly or he out rightly rejects him. In a democracy like India divisive personality is not good for national integration where so many religions have coexisted since time immemorial with more than 20,000 dialects spoken across the length and breadth of the country. His projected association with the Godhra riots has always brought questions on his credibility. Mr. Modi is famous for his dictatorial way of functioning. All the years while he has governed Gujarat, Mr. Modi has kept all the major portfolio, ministries to himself and to his close confidants. The decision making process was solely executed by him. Even within his own party, the politicians who opposed to him have been systematically marginalized to an extent that a few have left BJP to float their own political outfits.In a large democracy like India to get major bills passed consensus is required across the political spectrum. While governing Gujarat Mr. Modi has ruled a government which was in absolute majority. So he doesn’t have that consensus building experience. This itself is a question mark on the way he can govern keeping all major political parties into confidence. Another negative point of Narendra Modi is that he is not open to constructive criticism. While running the government in Gujarat Mr. Modi, at times has given knee jerk reactions to criticism,often out rightly dismissing the claims of opposing parties without giving any clarifications. Although undeniably he possesses the oratory skills that charms the India audience, at times he gets carried away and involves in jingoism which can sow seeds of division and hatred among countrymen. He is known for making tall claims which are sometimes neither economically viable nor practically possible to implement. For example he gave the idea of installing solar cells along the indo Pak border to check cross border infiltration and produce solar energy at the same time but this idea is nearly impossible as the cost of construction, installation and maintenance is itself will be huge and will return lesser profits.

    Why is the project of solar cells not implemented?

    Solutions

    It is mentioned in the passage 'He is known for making tall claims which are sometimes neither economically viable nor practically possible to implement.For example he gave the idea of installing solar cells along the indo Pak border to check cross border infiltration and produce solar energy at the same time but this idea is nearly impossible as the cost of construction, installation and maintenance is itself will be huge and will return lesser profits.' 

     

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