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IBPS PO 2018 Reasoning Test - 4
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IBPS PO 2018 Reasoning Test - 4
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  • Question 1/10
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    DIRECTIONS: These questions are based on the following information.

    Eight colored boxes — purple, orange, red, green, blue, yellow, pink and brown are placed one after the above but not necessarily in the same order. The following information is known about them.

    • Green-colored box is placed two boxes above purple — colored box, which is not adjacent to Yellow-colored box.

    • Neither brown nor purple-colored box is placed at the bottom.

    • Pink-colored box is adjacent to both green and purple-colored box and placed two boxes below yellow-colored box.

    • Red-colored box is placed two boxes below orange-colored box.

    • Brown — colored box is neither adjacent to red nor yellow-colored box.

    • Blue-colored box is placed above red-colored box.

    Which of following pair of colored boxes are placed on the top and the bottom respectively?

    Solutions

    It is given that green-colored box is placed two boxes above purple colored box. Pink colored box is placed two boxes below yellow-colored box and adjacent to both green and purple-colored box, which is not placed at the bottom. Then, we get the following arrangements

    Also, given that brown-colored box is not adjacent to yellow and red-colored boxes and it is not place at the bottom. Also, given that red-colored box is placed two boxes below orange-colored box. Then, from these conditions, we get the following possibilities as

     

    But is it given mat, blue-colored box is placed above red-colored box, which is not possible in case (i) and hence it is eliminated. The final arrangement is as follows.

    Colored -boxes

    yellow

    green

    pink

    purple

    brown

    orange

    blue

    red

    Yellow and red-colored boxes are placed in the top and bottom respectively.

     

  • Question 2/10
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    DIRECTIONS: These questions are based on the following information.

    Eight colored boxes — purple, orange, red, green, blue, yellow, pink and brown are placed one after the above but not necessarily in the same order. The following information is known about them.

    • Green-colored box is placed two boxes above purple — colored box, which is not adjacent to Yellow-colored box.

    • Neither brown nor purple-colored box is placed at the bottom.

    • Pink-colored box is adjacent to both green and purple-colored box and placed two boxes below yellow-colored box.

    • Red-colored box is placed two boxes below orange-colored box.

    • Brown — colored box is neither adjacent to red nor yellow-colored box.

    • Blue-colored box is placed above red-colored box.

    Which of the following colored boxes is/are placed adjacent to purple-colored box?

    Solutions

    It is given that green-colored box is placed two boxes above purple colored box. Pink colored box is placed two boxes below yellow-colored box and adjacent to both green and purple-colored box, which is not placed at the bottom. Then, we get the following arrangements

    Also, given that brown-colored box is not adjacent to yellow and red-colored boxes and it is not place at the bottom. Also, given that red-colored box is placed two boxes below orange-colored box. Then, from these conditions, we get the following possibilities as

    But is it given mat, blue-colored box is placed above red-colored box, which is not possible in case (i) and hence it is eliminated. The final arrangement is as follows.

    Colored -boxes

    yellow

    green

    pink

    purple

    brown

    orange

    blue

    red

    Brown and pink-colored boxes are placed adjacent to purple-colored box. 

     

  • Question 3/10
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    DIRECTIONS: These questions based on the following information.

    Each of the eight persons — A, B, C, D, P, Q, R and S — owns a different model of bike among Pulsar, Endeavour, Yamaha RZ. Out of eight bikes each of them owns a different coloured bike among — Red, Black, Orange, White, Yellow, Blue, Silver and Violet but not necessarily in the same order. Each model of bike is owned by at least two persons and atmost by three persons.

    B and C own the same model of bike and C does not own the Red coloured bike. D and Q own different models of bikes and Q does not own the Yellow coloured bike. Only R and the person, who has the Black coloured bike own Yamaha RZ. Q neither owns Pulsar nor the Black coloured bike. D owns the Orange bike. B does not own Endeavour but owns the White coloured bike. P neither owns Yamaha RZ nor the blue coloured bike. None of the persons who owns Endeavour owns Red or Silver coloured bike. Neither S nor Q owns the Blue coloured bike.

    Which bike does S own?

    Solutions

    The given information can be distributed as follows.

    Name of the person

    Bike

    Colour of bike

    A

       

    B

    x Endeavour

    White

    C

       

    D

     

    Orange

    P

    x Yamaha Rz

     

    Q

    x Pulsar

     

    R

    Yamaha Rz

     

    S

       

    From the given information, each model of bike is owned by atleast two and atmost three. The ratio of the models of bikes owned is 2 : 3 : 3.

    From the information, only R and the person who has black colour bike owns Yamaha RZ, we can say that B, D, C, Q does not own Yamaha RZ. From the information Q does not own Pulsar and B does not own Endeavour we can say that B owns Pulsar and Q owns Endeavour.

    ∴ C and D own Pulsar (B and C own the same model of bike and D and Q own different bikes).

    From the information P does not own Yamaha RZ we can say that P owns Endeavour.

    ∴ A and S own Yamaha RZ and Endeavour in any order and one of A and S owns the black colour bike.

    From the information none of the persons who owns Endeavour owns the Red or the Silver bike. We can say that C owns the Silver bike and R owns the Red bike.

    ∴ A must owns Blue colour bike, as none of P or Q or S owns the Blue bike.

    ∴ A owns Endeavour and S owns Yamaha Rz which is of Black colour.

    As Q does not own the Yellow bike, P must have the Yellow bike, then Q owns the Violet colour bike.

    The final distribution is as follows.

    Name of the person

    Bike

    Colour of bike

    A

    Endeavour

    Blue

    B

    Pulsar

    White

    C

    Pulsar

    Silver

    D

    Pulsar

    Orange

    P

    Endeavour

    Yellow

    Q

    Endeavour

    Violet

    R

    Yamaha Rz

    Red

    S

    Yamaha Rz

    Black

    S owns Yamaha Rz.

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    DIRECTIONS: These questions based on the following information.

    Each of the eight persons — A, B, C, D, P, Q, R and S — owns a different model of bike among Pulsar, Endeavour, Yamaha RZ. Out of eight bikes each of them owns a different coloured bike among — Red, Black, Orange, White, Yellow, Blue, Silver and Violet but not necessarily in the same order. Each model of bike is owned by at least two persons and atmost by three persons.

    B and C own the same model of bike and C does not own the Red coloured bike. D and Q own different models of bikes and Q does not own the Yellow coloured bike. Only R and the person, who has the Black coloured bike own Yamaha RZ. Q neither owns Pulsar nor the Black coloured bike. D owns the Orange bike. B does not own Endeavour but owns the White coloured bike. P neither owns Yamaha RZ nor the blue coloured bike. None of the persons who owns Endeavour owns Red or Silver coloured bike. Neither S nor Q owns the Blue coloured bike.

    What is the colour of the bike that Q owns?

    Solutions

    The given information can be distributed as follows.

    Name of the person

    Bike

    Colour of bike

    A

       

    B

    x Endeavour

    White

    C

       

    D

     

    Orange

    P

    x Yamaha Rz

     

    Q

    x Pulsar

     

    R

    Yamaha Rz

     

    S

       

    From the given information, each model of bike is owned by atleast two and atmost three. The ratio of the models of bikes owned is 2 : 3 : 3.

    From the information, only R and the person who has black colour bike owns Yamaha RZ, we can say that B, D, C, Q does not own Yamaha RZ. From the information Q does not own Pulsar and B does not own Endeavour we can say that B owns Pulsar and Q owns Endeavour.

    ∴ C and D own Pulsar (B and C own the same model of bike and D and Q own different bikes).

    From the information P does not own Yamaha RZ we can say that P owns Endeavour.

    ∴ A and S own Yamaha RZ and Endeavour in any order and one of A and S owns the black colour bike.

    From the information none of the persons who owns Endeavour owns the Red or the Silver bike. We can say that C owns the Silver bike and R owns the Red bike.

    ∴ A must owns Blue colour bike, as none of P or Q or S owns the Blue bike.

    ∴ A owns Endeavour and S owns Yamaha Rz which is of Black colour.

    As Q does not own the Yellow bike, P must have the Yellow bike, then Q owns the Violet colour bike.

    The final distribution is as follows.

    Name of the person

    Bike

    Colour of bike

    A

    Endeavour

    Blue

    B

    Pulsar

    White

    C

    Pulsar

    Silver

    D

    Pulsar

    Orange

    P

    Endeavour

    Yellow

    Q

    Endeavour

    Violet

    R

    Yamaha Rz

    Red

    S

    Yamaha Rz

    Black

    Q owns the Violet colour bike.

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    DIRECTIONS: These questions based on the following information.

    Each of the eight persons — A, B, C, D, P, Q, R and S — owns a different model of bike among Pulsar, Endeavour, Yamaha RZ. Out of eight bikes each of them owns a different coloured bike among — Red, Black, Orange, White, Yellow, Blue, Silver and Violet but not necessarily in the same order. Each model of bike is owned by at least two persons and atmost by three persons.

    B and C own the same model of bike and C does not own the Red coloured bike. D and Q own different models of bikes and Q does not own the Yellow coloured bike. Only R and the person, who has the Black coloured bike own Yamaha RZ. Q neither owns Pulsar nor the Black coloured bike. D owns the Orange bike. B does not own Endeavour but owns the White coloured bike. P neither owns Yamaha RZ nor the blue coloured bike. None of the persons who owns Endeavour owns Red or Silver coloured bike. Neither S nor Q owns the Blue coloured bike.

    What is the colour of the bike that P owns?

    Solutions

    The given information can be distributed as follows.

    Name of the person

    Bike

    Colour of bike

    A

       

    B

    x Endeavour

    White

    C

       

    D

     

    Orange

    P

    x Yamaha Rz

     

    Q

    x Pulsar

     

    R

    Yamaha Rz

     

    S

       

    From the given information, each model of bike is owned by atleast two and atmost three. The ratio of the models of bikes owned is 2 : 3 : 3.

    From the information, only R and the person who has black colour bike owns Yamaha RZ, we can say that B, D, C, Q does not own Yamaha RZ. From the information Q does not own Pulsar and B does not own Endeavour we can say that B owns Pulsar and Q owns Endeavour.

    ∴ C and D own Pulsar (B and C own the same model of bike and D and Q own different bikes).

    From the information P does not own Yamaha RZ we can say that P owns Endeavour.

    ∴ A and S own Yamaha RZ and Endeavour in any order and one of A and S owns the black colour bike.

    From the information none of the persons who owns Endeavour owns the Red or the Silver bike. We can say that C owns the Silver bike and R owns the Red bike.

    ∴ A must owns Blue colour bike, as none of P or Q or S owns the Blue bike.

    ∴ A owns Endeavour and S owns Yamaha Rz which is of Black colour.

    As Q does not own the Yellow bike, P must have the Yellow bike, then Q owns the Violet colour bike.

    The final distribution is as follows.

    Name of the person

    Bike

    Colour of bike

    A

    Endeavour

    Blue

    B

    Pulsar

    White

    C

    Pulsar

    Silver

    D

    Pulsar

    Orange

    P

    Endeavour

    Yellow

    Q

    Endeavour

    Violet

    R

    Yamaha Rz

    Red

    S

    Yamaha Rz

    Black

    P owns the Yellow colour bike.

     

  • Question 6/10
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    DIRECTIONS: These questions are based on the following information.

    Three friends- P, Q and R start at the same point and travel in the following way. P walks 15 m to the West and walks 6 m by taking a left turn. Q walks 3 m to the North and takes a right turn and walks 16 m. R walks 7 m to the East and walks 4 m by taking a left turn.

    In which direction is R with respect to Q?

    Solutions

    The given information can be represented as shown below.

    R is to the North-west of Q.

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    DIRECTIONS: These questions are based on the following information.

    Eight persons – G, H, I, J, K, L, M, and N – are sitting in a row but not necessarily in the same order. Some of them are facing south and remaining are facing north. No two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south.

    • J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions.

    • M sits second to the right of G.

    • The number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K.

    • K sits to the immediate right of H who faces the same direction as I faces.

    • I sits to the immediate left of N and one of them sits at the end.

    • G sits to the left of N, who sits to the left of L.

    • K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces.

    Who among the following sits second to the right of J?

    Solutions

    It is given that M sits second to the right of G, who sits to the left of N. Thus, if N sits at the right end, N must face towards north, since I sits to the immediate left of N. As J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions and K sits to the immediate right of H, J must be sitting at third place from the left end and H sits two places away from I. It is given that H and I face the same direction. For the above conditions to satisfy, I must face towards north. Thus, H also faces towards north and K sits adjacent to I. Since H and J face different directions, J faces towards south. Thus, the neighbors of J must face north as no two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south. It is also given that M sits second to the right of G and the number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K. Hence, M must be sitting to the immediate left of J and G to the immediate right of J. As K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces. K and L must face south as M faces north and L sits at the left end. Hence, the final seating arrangement is as below.

    L sits second to the right of J.

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    DIRECTIONS: These questions are based on the following information.

    Eight persons – G, H, I, J, K, L, M, and N – are sitting in a row but not necessarily in the same order. Some of them are facing south and remaining are facing north. No two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south.

    • J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions.

    • M sits second to the right of G.

    • The number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K.

    • K sits to the immediate right of H who faces the same direction as I faces.

    • I sits to the immediate left of N and one of them sits at the end.

    • G sits to the left of N, who sits to the left of L.

    • K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces.

    Four of the following are alike in a certain way and hence form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?

    Solutions

    It is given that M sits second to the right of G, who sits to the left of N. Thus, if N sits at the right end, N must face towards north, since I sits to the immediate left of N. As J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions and K sits to the immediate right of H, J must be sitting at third place from the left end and H sits two places away from I. It is given that H and I face the same direction. For the above conditions to satisfy, I must face towards north. Thus, H also faces towards north and K sits adjacent to I. Since H and J face different directions, J faces towards south. Thus, the neighbors of J must face north as no two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south. It is also given that M sits second to the right of G and the number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K. Hence, M must be sitting to the immediate left of J and G to the immediate right of J. As K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces. K and L must face south as M faces north and L sits at the left end. Hence, the final seating arrangement is as below.

    Except person, MK, in all other options the second person sits second to the left of the first.

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    DIRECTIONS: These questions are based on the following information.

    Eight persons – G, H, I, J, K, L, M, and N – are sitting in a row but not necessarily in the same order. Some of them are facing south and remaining are facing north. No two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south.

    • J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions.

    • M sits second to the right of G.

    • The number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K.

    • K sits to the immediate right of H who faces the same direction as I faces.

    • I sits to the immediate left of N and one of them sits at the end.

    • G sits to the left of N, who sits to the left of L.

    • K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces.

    Which of the following is/are definitely true?

    Solutions

    It is given that M sits second to the right of G, who sits to the left of N. Thus, if N sits at the right end, N must face towards north, since I sits to the immediate left of N. As J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions and K sits to the immediate right of H, J must be sitting at third place from the left end and H sits two places away from I. It is given that H and I face the same direction. For the above conditions to satisfy, I must face towards north. Thus, H also faces towards north and K sits adjacent to I. Since H and J face different directions, J faces towards south. Thus, the neighbors of J must face north as no two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south. It is also given that M sits second to the right of G and the number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K. Hence, M must be sitting to the immediate left of J and G to the immediate right of J. As K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces. K and L must face south as M faces north and L sits at the left end. Hence, the final seating arrangement is as below.

    K sits three places away from J.

     

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    DIRECTIONS: These questions are based on the following information.

    Eight persons – G, H, I, J, K, L, M, and N – are sitting in a row but not necessarily in the same order. Some of them are facing south and remaining are facing north. No two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south.

    • J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions.

    • M sits second to the right of G.

    • The number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K.

    • K sits to the immediate right of H who faces the same direction as I faces.

    • I sits to the immediate left of N and one of them sits at the end.

    • G sits to the left of N, who sits to the left of L.

    • K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces.

    Who among the following sits to the immediate right of G?

    Solutions

    It is given that M sits second to the right of G, who sits to the left of N. Thus, if N sits at the right end, N must face towards north, since I sits to the immediate left of N. As J sits two places away from H and they both face different directions and K sits to the immediate right of H, J must be sitting at third place from the left end and H sits two places away from I. It is given that H and I face the same direction. For the above conditions to satisfy, I must face towards north. Thus, H also faces towards north and K sits adjacent to I. Since H and J face different directions, J faces towards south. Thus, the neighbors of J must face north as no two persons are sitting adjacent to each other face towards south. It is also given that M sits second to the right of G and the number of persons to the right of M is one less than the number of persons to the right of K. Hence, M must be sitting to the immediate left of J and G to the immediate right of J. As K and L face the same direction which is different from the direction in which M faces. K and L must face south as M faces north and L sits at the left end. Hence, the final seating arrangement is as below.

    j sits to the immediate right of G.

     

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