The Correct Answer is Wetlands and human wellbeing.

In News

• 2 February: World Wetland Day 2024 celebrated with theme, Wetlands and human wellbeing.

Key Points

• World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on 2 February.
• This day marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea.
• The Standing Committee of the Convention has approved the themes for World Wetlands Day as follows:
  • 2022: Wetlands action for people and nature.
  • 2023: Wetland restoration.
  • 2024: Wetlands and human wellbeing.

Given:

Height of the cylinder = 1 m 

Diameter = 140 cm = 1.4 m, so radius = 1.4/2 = 0.7 m

Concept used:

Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh + 2πr²

Calculation:

Total sheet required = 2πrh + 2πr² = 2πr(h + r)

⇒ 2 × 22/7 × 0.7 × (1 + 0.7)

⇒ 4.4 × 1.7

⇒ 7.48 m² 

∴ The correct answer is 7.48 m².

The given statement is: C < L > I = E ≥ N > T

Conclusion i) I > T

From the statement, we can see that I = E, and E ≥ N > T. Therefore, I > T is logically correct. Hence, conclusion i) is logical.

Conclusion ii) T < C

From the statement, we can see that C < L > I. However, there is no direct relation between C and T. Therefore, we cannot conclude that T < C. Hence, conclusion ii) is not logical.

Therefore, the only conclusion that is logical is i), 

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

The correct answer is Lothal.

Key Points

Lothal:

• The city stood beside a tributary of the Sabarmati, in Gujarat, close to the Gulf of Khambat.
• It was situated near areas where raw materials such as semi-precious stones were easily available.
• This was an important centre for making objects out of stone, shell, and metal.
• There was also a storehouse in the city.
• Many seals and sealings (the impression of seals on clay) were found in this storehouse.
• A dockyard is found at Lothal.

Additional Information

• Mohenjo-Daro:-
  • Mohenjo-Daro was one of the most important sites of Harappan city.
  • Mohenjo Daro signified the “Mound of the dead” and Mohenjo Daro was referred best the known Indus site.
  • It is situated in Sindh, Pakistan, next to the Indus River.
• Banawali
  • Banawali site was excavated by R.S.Bist in 1973 in Fatehabad, Haryana.
  • The Replica of the plough was a field found in the Banawali district.
  • The clay figure of the mother goddess was also found there.
• Mehrgarh
  • Mehrgarh site is one of the Neolithic sites.
  • This site is now situated in Pakistan.
  • The site of Mehrgarh has produced evidence of early Neolithic times, dating to c. 7000 BCE.

For find the opposite surface of '€', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

Now, symbol '€' is given in Dice 1 and Dice 2, 

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

→ € is the common surface and ¥, @, ©, % is the adjacent surface.

So, the remaining '$' will be the opposite face of '€'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The correct answer is NITI Aayog.

Key Points

• Poverty estimation is India is carried out by NITI Aayog's task force through the calculation of the poverty line based on data captured by the National Sample Survey Office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation(MOSPI).
• The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is the premier policy think tank of the Indian government, providing both directional and policy inputs to the government at all levels. 
• NITI Aayog focuses on sectors like digital governance, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
• Besides, it has embarked on various initiatives including the Atal Innovation Mission, the Aspirational Districts Program, and many others.

Additional Information

• Reserve Bank of India
  • The RBI is India's central bank, responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial oversight but typically does not directly publish poverty data.
  •  As the apex financial institution, the RBI controls the issuance and supply of the Indian Rupee and manages the country's main payment systems.
  • Key responsibilities include regulation and supervision of banks and non-banking finance companies, formulating and implementing a monetary policy aimed at maintaining price stability and economic growth and handling critical functions concerning the Indian Government's finances.
• Economic Advisory Council
  • ​The Economic Advisory Council (EAC) is a non-permanent, independent institution.
  • This body advises the Prime Minister on macroeconomic issues and relevant economic policies.
  • The council evaluates economic trends and issues that could impact policymaking.
  • It helps the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) develop a macroeconomic policy framework and optimize the government’s efforts to foster strong, sustainable, balanced, and inclusive growth.
  • While it may use poverty data in its recommendations, it does not typically release these statistics.
• Economic Survey
  • The Economic Survey of India is an annual document that is publicly displayed by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
  • The document is prepared under the guidance of the Chief Economic Adviser, it is presented in Parliament ahead of the Union Budget.
  • The survey contains in-depth analysis, forecasts, and data related to India's GDP growth, fiscal development, infrastructure, agricultural and industrial production, employment, prices, exports, imports, public services, and more.
  • This aids policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders in understanding economic trends and formulating appropriate policies.
  • The Economic Survey reflects the government's assessment of annual economic development while suggesting future policy directions.

The correct answer is ​Nucleus.

Key Points

• ​The nucleus helps in cell division and controls the activity & hereditary characters of the cell.
• Cell Organelles:
  • Cell Organelles define as membrane-bound cellular components.
  • These cell organelles are present within the cells and are independent in their functions.
  • They coordinate with their structures & function effectively for the normal functioning of the cell.
• Types of Cell Organelles:
• Cytoplasm:
  • It is a jelly-like substance, which consists of dissolved nutrients, water, and waste products of the cell.
  • The cytoplasm is responsible for the metabolic activities within a cell.
• Golgi apparatus: 
  • It is basically a sac-like, membrane-bound cell organelle.
  • Golgi presents within the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cells.
  • It is mainly involved in the intracellular transport & secretion of the cells.
• Nucleus: 
  • The largest, double membrane-bound cell organelles.
  • It contains all the genetic information of the cell.
  • The nucleus controls the activity of the cell & helps in cell division.
  • It also controls the hereditary characters.

Given:

Ratio of milk and water in the mixture is 4 ∶ 3

After adding 6 liter water ratio become 8 : 7

Calculation:

Let the actual quantity of milk and water in a mixture be 4x and 3x

According to the question

4x/(3x + 6) = 8/7

⇒ 4x × 7 = 8 (3x + 6)

⇒ 28x = 24x + 48 

⇒ 28x – 24x = 48 

⇒ 4x = 48 

⇒ x = 48/4

⇒ x = 12 

So, quantity of milk in the original mixture = 4 × 12 = 48 

∴ The quantity of milk in the original mixture is 48 litres.

The alphabets are positioned as in the following order:

Given word → CLUSTERS

The given word can be represented as follows,

So, In the forward direction → "ST" and "RS".

In the backward direction → "RT".

∴ Here, three pairs are there in word 'CLUSTERS', each of which has many letters between them in the word (both forward and backward direction) as they have between them in the English Alphabet.

Hence, the correct answer is "3".